Irifrin isichengululo sezonyango zesenzo sendawo, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi xa unyango lwezifo ezithile zamehlo. Kwakhona kusetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kweendlela zokungenelela kwi-eyeball kunye nangaphambi kokuqhuba iimviwo zeso.
Ukubunjwa kunye nesimo sehlohlo ze-Eye
Inkunkuma esebenzayo iyancipha kwamehlo kaIrifrin yi-phenylephrin hydrochloride. Kwakhona kwindlela yokwenziwa kwesi silwanyana kubandakanya inani lezinto eziphambili: i-benzalkonium chloride, i-edetate ye-disodium, i-sodium metabisulphide, i-sodium hydroxide, i-sodium hydroxy phosphate i-dihydrate, i-sodium dihydrogenphosphate i-anhydr, i-citrate i-citrate i-dihydrate, i-citric acid kunye ne-injection.
Iliso liyehla i-Irifrin isisombululo esicacileyo kunye ne-concentration ye-2.5% okanye i-10%. Ifumaneka kwiibhotile zeplastiki okanye zeglasi, unokufumana umthengisi wokuhlaselwa.
Iimpawu zokusebenzisa iIrifrin:
- iridocyclitis;
- iingxaki ze-glaucoma;
- isifo sobuso obomvu;
- ukugawula indawo yokuhlala;
- i-myopia yangempela kubantu abanomthwalo ophezulu;
- ukuxilongwa kokuxilongwa komfundi kwi-ophthalmoscopy kunye nezinye iindlela zokuxilonga ezisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni isimo sesithuba esingaphandle kweso;
- ukuqhutyelwa kovavanyo olushukumisayo kwizigulane ezineenkcukacha ezincinci zegumbi langaphambili le-eyeball kunye nokusola kwe-glaucoma evelele;
- amanyathelo okuxilonga ukuhlukana koqhagamshelwano (ngokusesikweni) kunye ne-pericorneal (deep) injection ye-eyeball;
- ukwandiswa komfundi ngokulungelelaniswa kwangaphambili kwemisebenzi yokuhlinzwa kunye nelayisi kwi-fundus.
Indlela yokwenza isicelo kunye nokulinganisa kwee-drops i-Irifrinum
Ngokwemiyalelo yamaconsi e-Irifrin, i-dosage kunye neskimu sokusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu kunye nobukhulu besifo:
- Xa kuqhutywe i-ophthalmoscopy kunye neenkqubo zokuxilonga - isisombululo esisodwa sesincinci esisodwa se-2.5% isisombululo.
- Kwi- iridocyclitis kunye ne-glaucoma-cyclical crisis - i-2.5% okanye isisombululo se-10% ifakwe kwisithontsi esisodwa kwisithuba seeyure eziyi-8, ubude bonyango - ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10.
- Nge-myopia ebuthakathaka, indawo yokulala kwindawo yokunyuka kwemiboniso - i-2.5% isisombululo ijoyiwe enye yexesha ngexesha.
- Ngokuqhubela phambili kwe-myopia - ukugxilwa kwe-2.5% isisombululo kathathu ngosuku, ukuhla kwesinye.
- Ukulungiselelwa kwangaphambili - isisombululo se-10% senziwa ngokukhawuleza kwesinye isigama seyure - iyure ngaphambi kokusebenza.
Impembelelo yamaconsi e-Irifrin ibonakala isigamu somzuzu emva kokungena kwiisuncu zamehlo kwaye ikwazi ukuhlala malunga neeyure ezisixhenxe. Ukongeza kwi-dilatation yomfundi, kukho ukuphucula ekuphumeni kwe-intraocular fluid kunye nokunciphisa iinqanawa ezidibeneyo. Ngethuba elifanayo, ukukwazi ukugxila kumbono, apho i-muscle ciliary inoxanduva, ihlala.
Ukungqinelana kokulungiselela i-Irifrin:
- i-glaucoma (encinci-angle kunye ne-angle-closed);
- i-hemoglobin metabolism;
- hyperthyroidism;
- izifo zenhliziyo;
- izibandezelo zomkhumbi weengqondo kunye neengqondo kwizigulane ezigugile;
- ukukhulelwa kunye nexesha lokuncelisa (ngokuqaphela);
- i-hypersensitive to the components of the drug.
Ngaphambi kokuba isebenzise lesi sidakamizwa, abantu abathwele ii-lens zoxhumene nabo mabazithathele. Emva kokugxilwa kwe-lens, unxibe emva kwesigama seyure.
Iimbali zeehlo zeIrifrinum
Iziyobisi ezifanayo - iziyobisi kunye neendlela ezifanayo zesenzo kunye nemiphumo efanayo ye-pharmacological, njengalezo ze-Irifrin, zilandelayo:
- Udidi;
- Irifrin;
- Atropine;
- Midratsil.