- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle: 1,124 m;
- Ububanzi beqhekeza: 11 km;
- Ukugqitywa kokugqibela: 2005
I-Galapagos ziqithi zephalamende. Uninzi lwawo umhlaba ngumhlaba wemilambo yemibala eyahlukileyo. Isiqithi saseIsabela , njengezinye iinqithi ze-archipelago, savela emanzini malunga neminyaka eyi-5 yezigidi edlulileyo. Ukujonga kwamehlo kwintaka kubonisa iintaba ezininzi. Inkulu kunazo zonke, ezinokuphakama ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle elingu-1,124 km - i-thyroid (eyakhiwe ngenxa yokuqhuma ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-lava kunye ne-slope shape) i-volcano yaseSierra Negra. Yona yesibini inkulu kwiiGalapagos Islands .
Yintoni enomdla malunga nommandla onomdla?
Kule minyaka engama-200 eyadlulayo, iIlifagos Islands ihlangabezane neziphulo ezingaphezu kwe-50, nakhu ezinye zeentaba-mlilo eziqhutyayo kwihlabathi. I-Sierra Negra (ekuguquleleni kwintaba yaseNtsundu yaseSpeyin) ayikho into.
Zonke iindwendwe ziya kwi-volcano kunye nobukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye neendawo ezintle zendalo. I-Sierra Negra yi-volcano esebenzayo, ukuqhuma kokugqibela kwaba ngo-2005.
Intaba-mlilo inobungakanani obunomtsalane - i-crater yayo yindawo ephakamileyo ene-9.3 km. Ababhenkethi banikezwa ithuba lokukhwela ngaphaya komthala-mlilo kwihashe, bona iintaka, izilwanyana kunye neentlanzi. Ukuhamba ngabanye kunye nokuhamba okuzimeleyo apha akuvumelekanga.
Ukuhamba ukuya kwinqanaba livunyelwe kuphela kwisikhokelo. Akuvumelekile ukuba wehla kwi-caldera, kuba i-gas exissions isenzeka rhoqo. Ukongezelela, ukuvuthwa kwe-sulfure ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokutyelela i-volcano: owokuqala-ukunyuka kwindawo yokubona kwaye ukusuka apha ukuze uzuze umbono ojikelezayo; okwesibini - kunye neqela kunye nomqeqeshi ukuya kwinqanaba. Injabulo enjalo ibiza i-$ 35, kumahhashi ixabiso elincinci-i-$ 55.
Uhambo oluya kwinqanaba laseSierra Negra
Ukuba ugqiba ukuqhubela i-volcano, kufuneka ulungiselele kwangaphambili. Ngaphandle kohlobo oluhle lomzimba, akukho nto enokuyenza apha. Kwaye akuninzi ngokuphakamisa, kuyinto elula kakhulu, ubuninzi kwiimeko ezijikelezileyo. Iiyure ezine neyesigamu ziza kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezinobungozi kunye nokukhuphuka kunye nokuhla kwezitshisa eziphezulu kakhulu - njengokuba amahashe kufuneka ashiywe, amaqhekeza awo akakwazi ukumelana nokushisa komhlaba! Kubakhenkethi, ama-sneakers anesigxina esonakele baya kubaluleka - baya kukhusela iinyawo zabo ekutsheni nasekulimaleni.
Indlela eya eSiergro inokwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abadala kunye nabangaphakathi. Abakhenkethi abakhulileyo abanakubonwa apha. Kukho imiphefumlo enobugorha, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayidlulanga isithathu kwendlela. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhungatheka kunye neendleko zemali ezingadingekile.
Ubungakanani bexesha lokuhamba ngehora ezintlanu neyure. Ngeli xesha, umgama weekhilomitha ezili-18 uyanqotshwa. Ukunyuka kuqala kwihlathi elithambile. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo kufuneka unqobe indawo ezitshisa kakhulu, kwaye namafu avikela ilanga ayilondolozi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka uthathe i-sunscreen kunye nokuninzi kwamanzi okusela njengoko kunokwenzeka (ngokunjalo nokukwazi ukuqhuba).
Ininzi yendlela yenkqantosi ebomvu eshushu. Indawo yokugqibela, indawo enemibala kakhulu, kwi-4 km iyanqotshwa kuphela ngeenyawo, amahashe asele kwindawo yokupaka.
Imihlaba eqhutyelwa ngephala-mlilo ayikhunjulwa. Okuhle kakhulu xa inkungu ikhupha i-volcano yesiqhwenga esinemikhono emhlophe, efana "nokuqhuma okumhlophe." Kwiindawo apho i-lava ayizange ifuthe iitsalane, kukho indawo eninzi eninzi, iintyatyambo zee-shades ezahlukeneyo zidibana. Kwiintlabathi kwinani elikhulu likhula imithi ye-guava. Iziqhamo zazo zivunyelwe ukuba zidle yonke into.
Ukusondela kwindawo yokuhamba kwelava, ubuncinane obuluhlaza buba. Kukho imibala emininzi yembala ye-lava - iimpazamo ezimnyama ezihamba kunye neepinki, eziluhlaza kunye nombala omnyama. Kwidibaniso elingenakuqondakala, amadwala amnyama kunye nemibala adibene kunye. Kulo khenketho oye wafika apha ngokokuqala ngqa, intloko iya kujikeleza kwimeko eninzi yeegorge ezininzi. Ngasentla, i-blue sea gleams, kunye nelokuphela kwendlela ehamba nayo kwindlela yokuhla kwelava.
Ndingafika njani apha?
Unokufikelela eSiergro njengenxalenye yohambo. Ukufuduka kwamanye amazwe akuvumelekile, ukususela kuma-95% kwiiGalapagos Islands , kuquka i- Isabela - iNational Reserve . Izihlandlo ziqala ukusuka kwilali yaseVillamil . Ngokuzimela ungahamba ngeteksi kuphela kwindawo yokuqala kwamaqela okuhamba. Ungalibali ukuthetha kunye nomqhubi weteksi ukuba ulinde uze ubone ubuhle uze uthathe imifanekiso.
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