"Intlupheko ayiyena inkohlakalo." Eli binzana liqhelekile kubo bonke abantu, kodwa ngaba abahlali bala mazwe abaluphi uluhlu lwamazwe ahlupheke kakhulu kwihlabathi bacinga ngale nto? Bahlala njani kwiimeko ezinjalo? Kwaye kuthetha ntoni "ilizwe elihlwempuzekileyo"? Masizame ukuyifumana kunye.
Amazwe angama-10 ahluphekileyo
I-GDP iyisisombululo -siseko esisisiseko kunye nesisiseko se-macroeconomic, esichaza ukuba yiliphi ilizwe elona licebile okanye libi kakhulu. Ukubaluleka kwalo kuxhomekeke kumanani amaninzi, kubandakanywa nenqanaba lokukhula kwabemi kwilizwe. Kunengqiqo ukuba i-state idinga ukuba iqulethe "abantu abatsha" abazalwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngelishwa, amazwe ahlupheke kakhulu e-Afrika nakwa-Asiya akanakuyicombulula le ngxaki ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoko imeko yelizwe ihlahloka unyaka unyaka.
KwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, igama eliqeshwe ngokusemthethweni "amazwe athile avelisiweyo" asetyenziselwa ukuhlola izinga lophuhliso loqoqosho. Uluhlu "olumnyama" lubandakanya indawo apho i-GDP ngekota ayifinyeleli uphawu lwama-dollar ayi-750. Okwangoku, kukho amazwe angama-48. Akuyiyo imfihlo yokuba izona zihlwempu kakhulu ngamazwe aseAfrika. Zisehlwini lwe-UN 33.
Amazwe angama-10 ahluphekayo kwihlabathi abandakanya:
- Togo;
- Malawi;
- Sierra Leone;
- ENiger;
- KwiRiphabhlikhi yasePentral Afrika
- Eritrea;
- Burundi;
- Zimbabwe;
- Liberia;
- IRiphablikhi yaseDemocratic Republic, i-Leader.
I-Togo ngumvelisi omkhulu we-phosphorus, inkokeli yokuthumela ngaphandle kwekotoni, i-cocoa kunye nekhofi. Kwaye umyinge ohlala kwilizwe kufuneka aphile kwi-1.25 yemali ngosuku! EMalawi, imeko ebalulekileyo ihambelana namatyala kwi-IMF. Ngokungahambelani nxamnye nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yabo, urhulumente wazisa eli lizwe ukuba lingabandakanywa kunye noncedo lwemibutho yemali yamazwe ngamazwe.
ISierra Leone ngumzekelo ocacileyo wokungakwazi ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zendalo. Kwintsimi yelizwe idayimani ezityiweyo, i-titanium, i-bauxite, kunye ne-Sierra Leone eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukutya ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini ngosuku! Imeko efana nayo iye yaphuhliswa kwi- CAR , enezinto ezininzi zokugcina izibonelelo. Ingeniso yemyinge yomhlali wendawo yedwa idola elilodwa. IBurundi kunye neLiberia ngamazwe athathwe kwiimbambano zemihlali ngokusisigxina, kwaye abantu baseZimbabwe bafa nge-AIDS ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiminyaka engamashumi amane. Kwaye eCongo, le meko inzima kakhulu, kuba izifo zoluntu zendawo zihamba kunye nezenzo zempi ezingaphazanyiswayo.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
EYurophu eyingozi
Kubonakala ngathi kukho ilizwe elihlwempuzekileyo, elisezantsi kwintsimi yaseYurophu, ekubhekiswa njengommandla ophakamileyo kwihlabathi? Kodwa kukho iingxaki zolu hlobo apha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho mandla asemnye aseYurophu ngokwezinga lophuhliso kunye ne-GDP ayikho ngaphantsi kwamazwe ase-Afrika, kodwa amazwe ahlupheke kakhulu eYurophu - yinto ebalulekileyo. Ngokwe-Eurostat, amazwe ahlupheke kakhulu eYurophu yiBulgaria, iRomania neCroatia. Ngexesha elidlulileyo leminyaka emithathu ukuya emine, inhlalakahle yezoqoqosho yaseBulgaria iye yaphucula ngenye indlela, kodwa izinga le-GDP lihlala liphantsi (akukho ngaphezu kwama-47% omyinge eYurophu).
| | | |
Ukuba sicinga amazwe ase-Yurophu, kodwa awona malungu e-EU, awona mahlwempu yiMoldova. E-Central Asia, izinga eliphantsi kakhulu le-GDP labhalwa eTajikistan, Kyrgyzstan nase-Uzbekistan.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba unyaka ngamnye imeko ekulinganisweni kwamazwe ahluphekileyo ehlabathi iyatshintsha. Amanye amagunya anikezela abanye, adibanise okanye anyuke omnye okanye amanyathelo amabini, kodwa umzobo wonke uninzi ungatshintshi. Ukulwa nobuhlwempu kubemi yinto esemqoka yoluntu jikelele.