Ukuza eCrimea, kukufanelekile ukutyelela i-capital of former Crimea Khanate-idolophu yaseBakschisaray, ephakathi kweSimferopol ukuya kwisixeko samaqhawe saseSevastopol.
Ngombulelo kwimbali yayo yasendulo kunye nemvelo enhle kakhulu, bonke abahambahamba baya kufumanisa ukuba bajonge kwizinto ezibonakalayo zaseBakshchisaray kunye neendawo ezizungezile ukuba zithande.
Ininzi yamasayithi e-historia ase-Old Town, esentlamini yoMlambo weChuruk-Su. Kule nxalenye yeso sixeko izitalato zincinci kwaye ziphosakele, izindlu zendabuko zamaTatars zaseCrimea zimi kuzo. Apha ungaya khona ngeteksi yeeNombolo 1 kunye nenombolo yesi-2, ehamba ngesiteshini sezitroliwe kunye nesitishi sebhasi ukuya eChufut-Kale.
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Indlu kaKhanya
Eyaziwayo kulo lonke i-museum yehlabathi eBhakhchisarai Khan Palace igxininisa kwimbali yokusa kweCrimea Khanate phantsi kolawulo lwendlu kaGeraev. Apha, ukususela ngomhla we-16 ukuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, ubomi bezobupolitika, ngokomoya nangokwenkcubeko bezigxininiswe. Ibhotwe ngokwayo ngumzekelo wodwa wobugcisa bendlu yaseCrimea-Tatar kwaye uyabonwa njengesikhumbuzo senkcubeko ebalulekileyo emhlabeni wonke.
Kwiiholo zebhotwe unokubona imiboniso ezinikele ebomini nasekuphileni kwansuku zonke kweso sihlandlo, kukho imiboniso yezixhobo kunye nepeyinti, kwaye kukho iimidlalo kunye neekonsathi. Ngelishwa, iqoqo elicebileyo lebhotwe lalingagcinwanga kwisigqibo sayo. Uninzi lwaphangwa ngexesha lobudlelwane be-fascist kwaye emva kokuxoshwa kweCrimean Tatars. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ukubonakaliswa kwangoku kufanelekile. Ukususela ngo-2012, kwiiholide zeKhan Palace zihlelwe emini, ngokuhlwa nakwibusuku.
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Kwiindawo zaseBakshulaaray kukho i-cloister eyinqumle edwaleni kunye "nedolophana" yaseChufut-Kale .
I-Holy Assumption Monastery e-Bakhchisaray
Kwasekwa ngethuba elithile ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-8 ukuya kwele-9 leminyaka ngamakhoki aseGrike. Bekulapha, kwiindawo ezikuloo mzi, ukuba uphawu lukaMama lukaThixo lubonakalise kubantu, ngoko kwakhiwa itempile edwaleni. Le yindwendwe enkulu kunazo zonke eCrimea ukususela ngekhulu le-15 yaba liziko le-Orthodoxy, kwaye lada kwada kwafika ngo-1778 kufuphi nomkhulu weCrimean Khanate. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elide ngowe-1850, i-Assumption Monastery yavulwa kwakhona kwaye yakhula ngokukhawuleza ibe iicawa ezili-5 kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 i-Bolsheviks iphinda yavala kwaye yaphanga. Kwaye ngo-1993 i-monastery yavulwa apha, kwaye ukususela ngoko itempile ibuyiselwa kwakhona.
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Chufut-Kale e Bakhchisaray
Ukuba uhamba ngeendlela eziqhenqileyo kodwa kunomzila ogqithisele phambili kwi-monastery, ngoko uya kuza kwisixeko esisiqeshwe esiqingqiweyo saseChufut-Kale. Ekubeni ivela kwi-5-6 kwinkulungwane, isixeko esasihlala kuyo iAlans, ngoko i-Kypchaks, kunye neye-14 leminyaka yamaKaraite namaKrymchaks, yahlala kude kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, xa abemi bokugqibela beshiya.
Ngoku ininzi yeso sixeko iyingxuwa, kodwa kusekhona indawo yokuhlala yomzi, i-mausoleum yentombi kaKhan kaGood Horde Tokhtamysh, amatye e-mosque, indawo yokuhlala kunye neenkalo ezimbini zaseKaraite, eziye zabuyiselwa ngabantu baseKaraite.
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Phakathi kwezinye iimyuziyam ezinomdla eBakhchisarai unokwazi ukubona ezintsha ezintsha:
- I-Lariches iyimbali yamacyulo embali yabucala evuliwe ngo-2011, ekhoyo kwindlela eya ku-Chufut-Kale. Isakhiwo esasendulo sezakhiwo zikaDevlet-Saray, apho kwakhiwa khona isixeko ekuqaleni kwexesha le-16 leminyaka. Nasi ingcwaba leKhankh yeKhanhi-Giray yokuqala, kwaye ngasemva kukho isikolo esingokomoya. Ukuboniswa kweemyuziyam kwandisa iiliti ezahlukeneyo zamaxesha eCrimean Khanate: iimephu zamandulo, izithographic, imifanekiso, imiqulu kunye neencwadi ezibalulekileyo. Apha ungakwazi ukuqhelana nemisebenzi yexesha eliqhelekileyo labaculi bamaCrimea. Ukuhanjiswa okungahambiyo nakho kunomdla.
- I-park-museum yamashishini amancinci asanda kuvulwa eBakhchisarai, okuya kukuvumela ukuba uqhelane neendawo ezidumileyo kunye ezidumeleyo zasePrimeli kwiiyure ezimbalwa: iitempile, iindonga, izikhumbuzo zembali nezenkcubeko. Kwakhona kuya kuba lunomdla kubantwana ukuba bafotwe kunye namaqhawe eemifanekiso ezizithandayo.
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Akukude nomzi, kwaye nakwiBakschisaray ngokwawo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo, ukuba, xa ufika eCrimea, kukufanele ukutyelela: iMyuziyam yaseGasprinsky, u-Eski-durbe, umzi wamagumbi eKachi-Kalon, amangcwaba eKaraite nabanye.
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