Utywala lwe-hepatitis luyisifo apho isilonda sokuvuvukala kweeseli zesibindi senziwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye neendlela eziphathekayo zotywala. Ekubeni i-hepatitis yobunxilisayo yinto enesifo esinobuthi, asidluliswanga kumntu kumntu, ngokungafani ne-virus ye-hepatitis. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokuxiliswa kotywala, isibindi senza inkqubo yokuvuvukala ekhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokufa kwamaseli akhe.
La maqela alandelayo maninzi afumaneka kwesi sifo:
- bafazi;
- abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi ezinobungozi esibindi;
- izigulane ezineentsholongwane zentsholongwane ye-hepatitis okanye izifo zezinye iziko zenkqubo yokugaya (i- pancreatitis , i-gastritis, njl.);
- abantu abangenayo okanye abangaphezu komzimba.
Iimpawu ze-hepatitis yotywala
Utywala obunxilisayo abukwazi ukuzibonakalisa ixesha elide, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bafunda ngesi sifo kuphela ngenxa yeemvavanyo zebhubhoratri. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zifana nezinye zeentlobo ze-hepatitis. Ezi ziquka:
- ukuphelelwa kwesisindo, ukukhathala;
- intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo;
- ukucabangela, ukuhlanza, ukubethelela emva kwesikrakra esibuhlungu, isifo sohudo;
- i-jaundice (ukuphuka okwephuzi, iimbumba kunye ne-eye sclera);
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ubumnyama be-urine kunye ne-fecal discoloration;
- ukwandisa nokunyuka kwintlungu yesibindi.
Qinisekisa ukuba isifo sinokwenzeka kwisiseko sokuhlolwa kwegazi kunye ne-biopsy yesibindi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kotywala ngesigulane, ubukho bokuxhomekeka kotywala.
Iifom ze-hepatitis yotywala
Kwixesha le sifo, ezimbini iifom ziyahluka:
- I-hepatitis enoxinzelelo oludakayo-ukuphuhliswa kwayo kunokukhokelela ekusebenziseni enye inkunkuma enkulu. Ifom ehamba ngokukhawuleza ebonakalisa ikliniki kwenye yezinto ezihlukeneyo ezine: i-latent, i-cholestatic, i-icteric i-endminant. Ngokukodwa ngokugqithiseleyo inkqubo yokuvuvukala ivela kwimvelaphi yokutya okungondlekiyo kwaye xa isigulane sisesimo sokusela.
- I-hepatitis yobunxilongwane obungapheliyo-kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, inokuphuhliswa emva kolukhuni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le fomu ibonakalisa emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-7 yokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala.
I-hepatitis enobudlova obungapheli iyahlula:
- Ifom eqhubekayo-ezinzileyo, apho kukho ithuba lokubuyiselwa kweprogram yokuvuvukala;
- esebenzayo (obumnene, olinganisekayo kunye nobunzima) - ibonakala ngesilonda sesifo se-hepatic tishu, isiphumo sokuthi isifo se-cirrhosis sesibindi.
Unyango lwe-hepatitis yotywala
Utywala lwe-hepatitis kufuneka uphathwe ngokukhawuleza, isiphumo sincike kuyo. Izigulane ezininzi zinomdla nokuba i-hepatitis yotywala ingaphiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu besifo, ubukho bokubambisana, nokuba ngaba zonke iingcebiso zonyango ziye zalandelwa isiguli. Kwezinye iimeko, isibindi sinokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kwanokuzinzisa imeko kunye nokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-cirrhosis okanye inkqubo ye-tumor iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Unyango lwe-hepatitis yotywala luyinkimbinkimbi. Iquka:
- Ukugatya ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kotywala. Eli liyinxalenye yokuqala kunye eyintloko kwimiqathango yonyango. Nangona utywala obuncinane bokusela utywala awunciphisi kuphela umphumo wokonyango ubuncinane, kodwa kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu kuze kube yimpembelelo ebulalayo.
- Ukuthotyelwa kokutya. Xa kunconywa utywala lwe-hepatitis, ukutya kunye ne-predominance yokutya kwamaprotheni (inyama, intlanzi, i-legumes, ubisi
iimveliso, njl.) kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanqatha, okuthosiweyo, izitya zokutshaya kunye nezicumba. Yidla ukutya okuncinci 4 ukuya kumahlanu ngamaxesha. - Ukufumana amayeza. I-Hepatoprotectors (i-Heptral, i-Essliver forte, i-Karsil, i-Hofitol, njl. Njl.) Yabelwa ukubuyisela iiseli zesibindi. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwe-antibiotics luyadingeka.
- I-Vitamin therapy - ichongwa ukuba izalise ukungabikho kovithamini, okuya kuthi, njengommiselo, ibonakala kwizigulane ezine-hepatitis enoxinzelelo.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, unyango olufunekayo luyadingeka - ukufakelwa kwesibindi.