Xa umsebenzi obonakalayo uphazamiseka, uhamba kunye nokubonakala kabini kwezinto, oogqirha banokuthi bahlolisise amehlo e-diplopia. Makhe sijonge ngezizathu ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kokungaphumeleli kwemisebenzi ebonakalayo.
Izizathu zeDiplomacy
Imiba echukumisayo yolu hlobo lukuhlukumeza ukuhlukumeza kwe-muscular kunye ne-pathology yeengxenye eziphambili ze-analyzer ebonakalayo, ezivela ekudakaleni kwemizimba yeziliso. Ngenxa yoko, kukho umqobo wokuhamba kwelihlo okanye kukho ukutshintshwa kwelinye icala. Isizathu esichukumisayo sisisifo okanye iziphazamiso kwi-eye socket ngokwayo.
Ngokugqithiseleyo, i-diplopia yenzeka ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwezihlunu ze-oculomotor, ezivela ngenxa yobuthakathaka obuthathaka okanye umonakalo kwiimbilini ezilawula ezi zihlunu.
Ezi zizathu ziqhelekileyo kwi-diplopia, kodwa ngaphezu koko kukho ezinye ezakhokelela ekuphazanyisweni okufanayo komsebenzi weengxube zamehlo:
- ukuxakeka kwe-orbit ngokuphambuka kwesohlunu kweso kunye nokuqhekeka kwodonga lwe-orbit oluphantsi;
- izicubu kunye nemivimbo edibanisa imisipha yamehlo kwaye ke ungavumeli ukuba isebenze;
- intlungu ehamba kunye ne-oculomotor nerve damage;
- i-aneurysm ye-artery carotid yangaphakathi, ekhokelela ekusebenziseni ukungasebenzi kwemisipha yokulawula izihlunu zeso.
Ukongezelela kwezi zizathu, izifo ze-neurological, ngokomzekelo, i- meningitis , izicubu, zinokufaka isandla kwimibono emibini. Kwakhona kungabangela imbonakalo yengqondo echaphazelayo kwi-tetanus, parotitis, rubella kunye ne-diphtheria. Ukuxiliswa kotywala kunokunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi kwendlela ebonisa ngayo imbonakalo emibini emehlweni.
Iimpawu ze diplopia
Idiplomacy ineempawu ezimbalwa:
- Umbono ombini emehlweni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwisithuba (iingxaki ngokumisela indawo yezinto);
- ukungcola.
Nge-diplopia ye-monocular, iliso elinye liyakwazi ukubona izinto ezimbini ngexesha elifanayo (likhula, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokulimala), ngelixa i-diplopia ye-binocular, ukuvala iliso elinye likhokelela
Unyango lwe diplopia
Unyango lwe-binocular diplopia ukulungelelanisa i-nerve, ukuba umonakalo ukhokelela ekusebenziseni i-oculomotor muscle. Ukuba izihlunu zilahlekelwe ngamakhono ngenxa yezinye izifo, unyango lujoliswe, okokuqala, ukupheliswa kwawo, kwaye ubuyisele ukubuyisela umsebenzi obonakalayo.
Xa umntu akalimele, zibhedlele kwiSebe le-neurosurgical okanye kwi-traumatological isebe kwaye ziqhutywe ngonyango okanye zibonelele ngoncedo lokuqala, zize zilungelelanise ubuchule bemisipha kunye nemisipha.