Ngamanye amaxesha kuthethwa ukuba inkxaso inikwe kuphela umntwana wesibini, kodwa le ngcamango iphosakeleyo, ngoko umbuzo ungase uvele ukuba ingeniso yomntwana inikwa abantwana abathathu. Kuyafaneleka ukufundisisa ulwazi malunga nesi sihloko, ukuze uqonde ukuba kuyafaneleka ukubalwa kule ncediso.
Ngaba oomama bayahlawula abantwana abathathu?
Le nkqubo yacetywa de kube ngowama-2016, kodwa ngoku iyanwezelwa kude kube ngowama-2018. Unelungelo lolu luncedo luvela kwintsapho kuphela. Kodwa kukho into enjalo ukuba ngaba abazali ngenxa yezizathu azizange zisebenzise le ntlobo yezibonelelo emva kokuzalwa komntwana wesibini, ngoko banelungelo elipheleleyo lokufumana imali yokubeletha kumntwana wesithathu.
Ukuchitha ukuthetha kuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ngokwabo, kwaye kuphela kwiinjongo ezichazwe kumthetho:
- Ukuphuculwa kweemeko zokuphila, oku kuquka ukuhlaziywa kwendlu;
- Iipenshini zomama;
- ukuhlawula imali;
- hlawulwa kwemfundo;
- izixhobo kubantwana abakhubazekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwazo.
Ingongoma yokugqibela yindlela entsha eyaqala ukusebenza ukususela ngoJanuwari 2016.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba unakho ukuhlawula uqeqesho kubo nawuphi na wabantwana, kungekhona kulowo owamkele isatifikethi. Kukholelwa ukuba abaninzi abazali bachithe izibonelelo zokuphucula izimo zokuphila.
Ukufumana uncedo, kufuneka uhambisane nemimiselo yeemeko:
- Lowo uthi umthamo womama, ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana wesithathu, kufuneka abe nobumi baseRussia;
- umntwana kufuneka azalwe okanye amkelwe ngoDisemba 2018, kodwa kungekudala kukaJanuwari 2007;
- Ingane, apho kubhaliswa khona uncedo, kufuneka ibe nobuzwe baseRussia.
Imithetho yoyilo
Kwakhona, abaninzi banqwenela ukwazi ukuba kunikwa imali engakanani yokubeletha kwabantwana abathathu. Ngo-2016, uncedo luyi-ruble ezingama-453 026 zamawaka, oku kufana nango-2015. Ukuba kuhlaziywa kwenkcazelo ezayo kuya kuphinda kuqhutywe kwakhona, ngo-2017 uncedo luya kuba ngama-ruble amawaka angama-480. Ngo-2018, inani le-maternity capital kubantwana abayi-3 liya kuba ngama-ruble ayi-505 lamawaka, kodwa kukho ukwesaba ukuba ngo-2017-2018, iintlawulo ziya kuhlala kwinqanaba lika-2016, oko kungukuthi, ungalindeli inkcazo.
Kodwa unako ukulahla uncedo, emva kokuba uneminyaka engama-3 ubudala. Ukuba intsapho inesidingo sokubuyiselwa kwemboleko kwindlu, ngoko awukwazi ukulinda eli xesha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, cwangcisa igumbi lomntwana onesikhubazo, imali ingasetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwiminyaka emithathu.
Unokufaka isicelo sesatifikethi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2018. Izilungiso kwinkcitho yezimali ayithethi kuzo zonke, ukuze intsapho ikwazi ukulahla uncedo xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukufumana isatifikethi ofuna ukuyifaka kwiNgxowa-mali yePensheni, kwaye kufuneka ube neemviwo ezinjalo kunye nawe:
- sicelo;
izatifikethi zokuzalwa kubo bonke abantwana; - ukuba umntwana uyamkelwa, ngoko ube nesigqibo senkundla;
- ipasipoti yomntu ophakamisa uncedo;
- isitifiketi somshuwalense wepenshini;
- Kwimeko xa omnye wabazali engekho ummi waseRussia, kubalulekile ukuvelisa uxwebhu oluqinisekisa ubuzwe bomntwana.
Kubalulekile ukwenza iikopi zazo zonke iimaphepha, kwaye iimpawu zokuqala aziyi kunikwa. Lindela isatifikethi yinyanga emva kokufakwa kwamaxwebhu.