Ngaphezu kwe-70% yezigulane ezine-tuberculosis ye-pulmonary, i-agent ye-causative yesi sifo itholakala emathunjini. Ukongezelela, iindawo ezikufutshane zichaphazelekayo, ezifana ne-lymph nodes zamantenteric, i-peritoneum, indawo yezilwanyana. Isifo sofuba esiswini senza ukuba izilonda ezininzi zibekwe kwiimbumba zomzimba, eziza kubakho ukubonakala kokubambelela, ukunyuka kwezicubu kunye nokubonakala kwezicubu.
Ngaba i-TB yamathumbu ayasasazeka?
Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo esicatshungulwayo sisichasene nemvelaphi yomonakalo omkhulu wemiphunga, ebonisa uhlobo lwesibini lwesifo esivulekileyo, esichengeni kakhulu. Kodwa kukho ezinye iindlela zokusuleleka.
Nantsi indlela isifo sofuba esiswini esisasazwa ngayo:
- esibelekweni sikamama;
- oqhagamshelwano ngqo;
- ukutya okanye iziphuzo;
- uqhagamshelana nolusu olonakalisiweyo kunye neziyobisi ezingcolileyo.
Ukongezelela, i-pathology echazwe rhoqo ivela ngenxa yokungena komthi womntu kunye ne-sputum, ixutywe kwimiphunga echaphazelekayo yi-mycobacteria isifo sofuba.
Izibonakaliso zesifo sofuba esiswini
Ekuqaleni kokunyuka kwesifo, iimpawu zingekho okanye zifana neqanda eliqhelekileyo lokubanda, i-influenza:
- ukukhupha;
- ifilosofi;
- i-malaise;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- isicefe
- ubunzima besisu;
- ukuguquka.
Ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwesifo sofuba esiswini kubonakala ngokubonakaliswa:
- isifo sohudo, ukumbumba;
- iintlungu eziqhubekayo zesisu, ngokukodwa malunga neveliti;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- iimpawu zesithintelo samathumbu emathunjini;
- hyperthermia;
- Ubukho beendundumanzi ezixinyiweyo kwisigxina esiswini, okulula ukuzibona xa sisetyenziswe;
- phezulu .
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba esiswini
I-Pathology isoloko ifunyanwe kwi-phthisiatric reception emva kokuvavanywa kunye nokunwa kwesisu.
Ukongezelela, iindlela ezilandelayo zophando zisetyenziswa:
- i radiography;
- Ultrasound;
- uvavanyo lwangaphakathi lwe-tuberculin;
- ukuhlalutya kwegazi, iimfesi;
- colonoscopy ;
- biopsy;
- sigmoidoscopy;
- ukuhlwayela izinto ezifunayo.
Unyango lwe-tuberculosis yamathumbu
Ulwaphulo lwe-mycobacterium uthando lwimizimba ye-peritoneum lusefana nokunyanga kwesifo sofuba se-pulmonary:
- Ukufumana i-chemotherapy kunye ne-antibiotics - i-Streptomycin, i-PASK, i-Etambutol, i-Ftivazid, i-Ethionamide, i-Tibon, i-Cycloserin, i-Tubazid.
- Ukuthotyelwa kokutya kunye nenani elincinci le-proteins, iivithamini, i-carbohydrates, i-amino acid kunye namafutha.
- Ulwaphulo olungapheliyo - i-antipirinovye, i-chamomile enemas, ukufudumala kuphazamiseka esiswini, isingeniso (intravenously and intramuscularly) se-vithamini B, i-glucose ne-ascorbic acid.