I-Erythrocyte iiseli zegazi, kodwa zifumaneka kwi-urine. Nangona iifom zegazi ezibomvu zikhutshwa ngokukhululeka, (malunga nezigidi ezi-2), kukho umgangatho othize womxholo wabo kumanzi okhutshiwe emzimbeni.
Ngenxa yoko, nganye kwisampula yomchamo, iiseli zegazi kummandla wombono zibalwe, kuba imvini ebomvu ingaba nexabiso elongeziweyo leeseli ezibomvu, ezibonakalisa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Indlela yokujonga i-erythrocytes kumchamo?
Inkqubo yokuseka ukuba ukuhlalutya umchamo izibonakaliso ze-erythrocytes zinyuka, ziqulethwe ngamanyathelo amabini:
- Ukufunda ngombala. Ukuba umchamo ubomvu okanye umdaka, oku kukuphawu lwe-macrogematuria, oko kukuthi, inani leeseli zegazi lidlula isiqhelo ixesha eliqela;
- Uviwo lwe Microscopic. Ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-erythrocyte angama-3 atholakala kwindawo ethile yenkcazelo ehlalutyiweyo (ummandla wombono), ukuxilongwa kwenziwa-microhematuria.
Ukuchonga ukuxilongwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga uhlobo lwe-erythrocyte, olungenakuguqulwa kwaye luguquke.
Izizathu ezibangela ukuba i-erythrocytes emanzini yanda
Ekubeni igazi emcinini lingadlulela kwiintso, i-urinary tract and genitals, ngokuqhelekileyo izifo zabo zibangelwa ukubonakala kweeseli ezibomvu apho. Unyango, ukuba i-erythrocytes yanda kwi-urine, iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni yintoni na le tshintsho ebangelwa.
Izifo zesifo:
- ukubunjwa kwamatye, igazi libonakala kwinkqubo yokukhululwa kwayo;
- iintlobo ezingapheliyo kunye eziqathayo zokuvuvukala: i- glomerulonephritis , i-pyelonephritis, ngexesha apho iindonga zeemithwalo zegazi ezintsheni ziba zincinci kwaye ukunyuka kwazo kuya kwanda;
- uphuhliso lwe-tumor, njengoko liza kutshabalalisa izicubu zeendonga zelungu, eziza kubangela ukuphuma kwegazi. Kuhlalutyo lomchamo, i-erythrocyte izitshintshi ziya kunyuswa;
- i-hydronephrosis, oko kukuthi, ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa umchamo, okukhokelela ekuguquleni kweentso;
- isifo sofuba, isifo senhliziyo, i-amyloidosis okanye i-nephrosis yeentso.
Ukufumanisa ukuba isizathu esona siphumo segazi esilubomvu segazi ebomvu ngenxa yecala lesifo sesifo, kunokwenzeka ngokubonakala kwiprotheni kunye neesilinda kuyo.
Izifo zephepha lomchamo:
- cystitis, urethritis ;
- ubukho bamatye kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yale nkqubo;
- phuhliso lomzimba.
Izifo zamalungu omzimba:
- Ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeleko;
- ukuvula igazi lomzimba.
Ezinye izizathu:
- ukuxhatshazwa kwiintliziyo, isisindo okanye i-ureters, ngenxa yesigxina okanye ukungena kwento eqaqambileyo;
- Izifo zeGazi ezinxulumene nokuphulwa kwe-coagulation yayo. Le ngxaki ye-thrombocytopenia okanye i-hemophilia;
- ukuxhala, ukutyhelwa komzimba komzimba kungenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinobulunga okanye ukusuleleka ngesifo esithathelwanayo, umzekelo: i-smallpox, malaria, mononucleosis;
- ukugqithisa, kuba kwindawo yokuxinezeleka kunye nomsebenzi wokwenyama kubangela ukwanda kwesikhashana kwimixholo yamaseli obomvu, okudlula ngaphandle kwonyango emva kokupheliswa kwezinto zangaphandle;
- ukungondleki, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa izitya eziqukethe ezininzi iinongo, ukusela utywala;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa njenge-Urotropin, i-sulfonamide kunye ne-anticoagulants.
Ekubeni zonke ezi zifo ziyinkathazo yangempela kwimpilo yabantu kwaye kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukufumana i-hematuria (i-erythrocyte ephezulu emcinini), ngoko nangoko uthintane nodokotela ukuze uphando olongezelelweyo kunye nemilinganiselo:
- urinalysis kathathu;
- Ultrasound;
- ukusekwa kwesifo esithile;
- unyango.