I-Bite ngumlinganiselo wesondlo somzimba ngamasundu avaliweyo. Ngomlenze wokunene (umzimba), amazinyo angaphezulu agubungela aphantsi phantsi malunga nesithathu. Kule meko, onke amazinyo aphezulu adibanisa namazinyo asemzantsi, kwaye akukho zikhefu kwimigca yamazinyo.
Pathogenesis ephantsi
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kuzuzwa kubazali. Ukongeza, ifomu engalunganga yokuluma ingenzeka ngexesha lophuhliso lwangaphakathi ngenxa yezinto ezilandelayo:
- ukukhubazeka kokukhulelwa;
- izifo zesifo, izifo zentsholongwane zentsholongwane;
- usulelo lwe-intrauterine lomntwana.
Emva kokuzalwa, ukuluma okunzulu kungenza izizathu ezilandelayo:
- izifo zendlela yokuphefumula, inkqubo ye-endocrine, i-pathology ye-ENT;
- ukungondleki, ukungabikho kwamavithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelwayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-musculoskelet (ukuphulwa kwesigxina, isifo se-squelette);
- Izifo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-dentoalveolar (i-caries rhoqo, ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo, ukuphulwa kwe-eruption, ukungaqhelekanga kwintsimbi yomlomo nolwimi);
- Ukulisa ixesha elide lweengono, iminwe, njl.
Iziphumo
Ukuluma okunzulu kunemiphumo emibi:
- ukuxhatshazwa kwiindawo ezingenayo i-mucosa;
- ukukhulula kwamazinyo angaphambili;
- ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-koqweqwe;
- umonakalo kwizinsini;
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokuhlafuna nokuthetha;
- izifo zesistim sokutya.
Ukujula okude, xa umhlathi ophezulu uphuhliswa ngaphezu kwezantsi (amazinyo angaphambili angaphezulu kakhulu kunxulumene nezantsi), ekhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuphefumla. Ngenxa yoko - izifo ezingapheliyo zendlela yokuphefumula, i-nasopharynx. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kokuluma okukhulu - ukunciphisa inxalenye engaphantsi yobuso, isikhundla esibi somlomo, ukunyuka komlomo ophantsi.
Unyango olunzulu lokunyangwa
Xa ulungisa ukunyuka kobunzulu, iminyaka yesigulane, ikliniki kunye nezizathu ze-anomaly ziqwalaselwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukulungiswa ngokugqithiseleyo kokunyanzelwa kwentsholongwane yenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwenkomo yobisi okanye amazinyo asisigxina (i-bite yangokutshatyalaliswa yesikhashana).
Khawucinge ngendlela yokuphatha umlingo obunzulu ngexesha lezinyo zobisi (okwethutyana):
- ukuqaliswa kokutya okunzulu kwisondlo;
- ukuxoshwa kwimikhwa emibi (iminwe esondayo, imilomo ehlabayo, izinto);
- ukunyanga kwamazinyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo;
- ukungenelela kokungenwa ngethuba lokungabikho kolwimi olungalunganga.
Xa uneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-12 ubudala, unyango olusebenzayo lwe-orthodontic luyadingeka. Ngenxa yaloo nto izakhiwo ezizodwa zisetyenzisiweyo - izitya ze-vestibular, abaqeqeshi, i-kapy. Isenzo salezi zixhobo sisekelwe kwinqanaba lemizamo yemisipha yamathambo kumazinyo ngabanye.
Ngendlela efanayo, isetyenziselwe ukuphuhliswa kwendlela efanelekileyo yomhlathi.
Indlela yokulungisa umlingo obunzima ngexesha lokuluma ngonaphakade (ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-12), ubeka i-orthodontist ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu be-pathology. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu,
Kodwa ngokusoloko inkathazo yokuluma ngokujulile ixazululwa ngoncedo lweebraces. Kule ndlela, isistim se-bragu isisetyenziswe, esilunxwemeni lwamazinyo. Ubhontshisi buya kwanda, kwahlula i-dentition. Iibhontshisi nazo zihlanjululwa ngamazinyo okuhlafuna ngokugqithiswa kwayo yonke into okanye inxalenye yendawo yokuhlola.
Ngokungafani nokulungiswa kobunzima obugqithisiweyo ngamabhonki angaphandle, inkqubo yeelwimi ayifuni iifayili zeelatine. Eli gama lonyango li malunga neminyaka engama-2-3.