Amabala atyebileyo ajikelezileyo okanye kwindawo ephakamileyo yobungakanani obuhlukileyo, eyahlukileyo nakwindawo yonke yesikhumba enombala omnyama - ukusuka kumbala ompunga kunye ophuzi ukuya kumnyama omnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala kwindawo ezivulekileyo zomzimba, oko kukuthi, ebusweni, obangcolisa kakhulu abafazi. Kulo hlobo olubonakalayo olubonakalayo luyakubonakala kunanoma yiphi ubudala, kodwa luyakwazi ukubonakala kwimeko engumonakalo wesithwathwa sowesifazane ngexesha lokuphuma kwesisu , ikhulile, ukhulelwe kwaye ilahla.
Ukwakhiwa kwamathala e-pigment kudibene nenkqubo ephilayo yendalo, apho ukuveliswa kwe-melanin kwesikhumba kwanda kwaye ukuqokelela kwayo kwenzeka. Kungenzeka ngenxa yemeko eyahlukeneyo, kokubili yangaphandle nangaphakathi. Kwaye phambi kokuba ulahle ukugqithisa okugqithiseleyo, kufuneka ufumene isizathu esibalulekileyo sokubonakala kwayo.
Iimbangela eziphambili zokubonakala kwimibala yobudala ebusweni babasetyhini
Impembelelo yelanga lokushisa kwelanga yisona sizathu esona sizathu sokuba kutheni ehlotyeni kukho ubuso obunemibala, t. i-ultraviolet ivuselela ukuveliswa kwe-melanin. Umngcipheko okhethekileyo ngumngcwabo omude ngexesha lokunyuka kwelanga, kunye nokushisa ilanga kubafazi abaluhlaza. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha imilayezo ye-ultraviolet ayiyena yodwa imbangela yokubonakala kweendawo ezinemibala, kodwa iqhubhisa nje ukubonakala kwayo ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yezinye izinto ezinobangela.
Iyesibini iqela lezinto eziqhelekileyo zihlala zizifo:
- iphepheni yesisu;
- isibindi;
- izintso;
- i-gallbladder;
- inkqubo yokuzala.
Ngale ntsholongwane, iziphazamiso zesikhumba ze-pigmentation zivame ukubonwa, ngoko ukubonakala kwendawo eboyiweyo kunokuba ngumqondiso wesifo esifihliweyo.
Ezinye izizathu zokubonakala kwebala elibudala ebusweni
Izifo zenkqubo ye-endocrine nazo zihamba kunye nokubonakala kwamacaka amnyama esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba:
- ukungabi nako;
- Izifo zeMangcwaba ;
- izicubu zegulane.
Imfucuko yemvelaphi ye-hormonal - ekukhulelwe, ukuyeka umyeni, ngexesha lokukhula, kunye nokunyanga kwama-hormone. Ukuguquka kwinqanaba lama-hormone emzimbeni kunokuchaphazela iinkqubo zokuvelisa i-melanin kunye nokwabiwa kwesikhumba.
Kwakhona ekuphuhliseni ukuchithwa kwe-hyperpigmentation kuthintela:
- Izibilini (ukugqithisa, ukuhlambalaza) kunye nokuphulwa kwengqibelelo yesikhumba (ukucutha, ukutshisa, ukungaphumelelanga kakuhle) kukhokelela ekubunjweni kweendawo zokunyuka kwamabala. Oku kungenxa yokusebenza kwemveliso ye-melanin njengendlela yokukhusela isikhumba.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango kunye neemveliso zonyango eziqukethe iikhemikhali eziphathekayo, kubangele ukwanda kwesikhumba kwi-ray ye-UV, ekugqibeleni inokukhokelela ekuhlambulukeni kwe-hyperpigmentation. Ezi zinto zibandakanya i-retinoic acid, ioli ye-lime, ioli ye-bergamot, i-fragrance, i-antibiotics, i-diuretics ethile, i-antihistamines, njl njl.
- Uxinzelelo olungapheliyo, ukuphazamiseka kwemiba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangelwe amabala e-pigmented.
- Ukungabikho kwamavithamini emzimbeni, olwaphulo lweenkqubo zethambo. Ngokukodwa, ukuguqulwa kwe-pigmentation kubangelwa ukungabikho kwe vithamini C.
Unyango lwamabala obudala
Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, unyango lweebala ze-pigment kufuneka zenziwe emva kokufumanisa izizathu zokubunjwa kwazo. Oku kungadinga ukubonisana ngeengcali ezahlukeneyo: i-dermatologist, i -rapist, i-endocrinologist, i-gastroenterologist, i-gynecologist. Ukuba isifo sibonwa ukuba sinokubangela inkqubela, ngokokuqala, amanyathelo athatyathwa kuwo
- ukukhangela imichiza;
- dermabrasion;
- iyeza laser;
- phototherapy;
- i-mesotherapy kunye nabanye.
Ekhaya, ukusebenzisa i-bleaching agents ekhethekileyo.