Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ze-hematopoiesis ziquka i-erythrocytolysis, i-hematolysis okanye i-hemolysis. Le yinkqubo yokugqiba umjikelo wobomi weeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezi malunga neentsuku ezingama-120. I-Hemolysis ye-erythrocytes iqhubeka emzimbeni ngokuqhubekayo, ihamba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa nokukhutshwa kwe-hemoglobin, iguqulelwa ibe yi-bilirubin.
Yintoni eyandisiwe i-hemolysis yamaseli obomvu?
I-hematolysis ye-pathological is a violation of the normal life cycle of cells red. Ixesha layo liyancipha ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye i-erythrocyte iyatshatyalaliswa kwangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukunyuka okuthe kratya kwe- hemoglobin kunye ne-bilirubin, umbane we-biological uba ngumbala obomvu obomvu kwaye uvele ungabonakali. Ngezinye izihlandlo ngezinye iinkalo kuthiwa "igazi le-lacquer".
Iimbangela ze-hemolysis okanye intshabalalo ye-erythrocyte
Izinto ezibangela ukuba i-erythrocytolysis yentsholongwane ibe yile ndlela ilandelayo:
1. U kuzalwa:
- ukungabikho kwintsebenzo yee-enzyme;
- isakhiwo esiqhekekileyo somlenze weeseli ezibomvu zegazi, lipids kunye neeprotheni;
- ukusetyenziswa okungalunganga kwe-hemoglobin.
2. Ukuthengwa:
- ukuxhatshazwa kwegciwane kwaye
- ukuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo;
- amakhowa enetyhefu, izityalo;
- izidumbu, ikakhulukazi - i-plasmide ye-malaria;
- ukujikelezwa kokusebenza;
- ukubetha iinambuzane ezinobuthi kunye nenyoka;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- i-valve yenhliziyo;
- utyhefu ngamachiza;
- ukudluliselwa kwegazi elingavumelaniyo.
Iimpawu ze-hemolysis yamaseli obomvu
Kwizigaba zokuqala zengxaki kwaye ukuba zinyamekile, ziphantse zikho izibonakaliso zentsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho ubuthathaka, ubuhlungu obukrakrayo, izibilini, ezinjengobushushu okanye obanda.
I-hemolysis ehambelana neeseli ezibomvu zegazi ihamba kunye nemibonakalo yeklinikhi:
- intloko;
- ukunyaniseka, ukukhathala;
- ukuhlanza;
- intlungu kwi-epigastrium, kwicala lasekunene phantsi kombhobho osezantsi, umva wezantsi;
- ukubola umchamo ngobomvu;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-39 degrees;
- Ukwandiswa kwesibindi, okulula ukuzivelela ngeminwe yakho;
- ukuphuka kolusu kunye ne-sclera;
- oliguria;
- ukukhubazeka kwesibindi kunye nomsebenzi wezintso;
- anuria;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- ukwakheka kwezilonda ze-thrombi kunye ne-trophic ulcers;
- i-anemia.
Ukufumanisa i-hematolysis ngesiseko sezimpawu akunakwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ngegazi ukuhlalutya, ngexesha apho ukuxilongwa kwe-hemoglobin ne- bilirubin kuchongiwe .