I-echinococcosis isifo esingaqhelekanga sesifo esibangelwayo xa izibungu zerbbon i-icinococcus igugu lichaphazela umzimba. Umntu, njengomthetho, ufumana unyango ngomnxeba kunye nezilwanyana, ikakhulukazi ikati kunye nezinja, ukugwinya amaqanda e-helminth.
Ukungena emzimbeni womntu, i-echoinococcus ihlala emathunjini, apho ibeka khona amaqanda, amanye awo aphuma kunye neminyango, kwaye amanye angene emifuleni yegazi kunye nezitho zangaphakathi. Ezo zijika zibe ngama-cychscstcal cysts - i-Finns, apho i-parasite ikhula khona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiFomns zifumaneka kwiibindi kunye nemiphunga, kaninzi kuncinci kwingqondo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iifom ziyakhula, zifake izicubu ezijikelezayo eziphazamisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwamalungu.
Amanyathelo okuphuhlisa i-echinococcosis
Izimpawu ze-icinococcus kubantu zibonakaliswa ngokuxhomekeka kwisigaba apho isifo sifumane khona. Kukho izigaba ezine ekuphuhliseni i-echinococcosis:
- i-latent (asymptomatic), ukusuka ekungeneni emzimbeni weemvumba zebhanki ye-icinococcus worm;
- izifo ezintle;
- iimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo;
- iingxaki.
Ubunzima bomgangatho ngamnye kulezi zigaba kunzima ukuqikelela. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuba iimpawu ze-echinococcus kwindoda ibonakalisa ngokuxhomekeke kwilungu apho i-cychcoccal cysts ikhula khona. Ngaloo ndlela, i-cyst yeengingqi zendawo ye-fover parenchyma ayikwazi ukuphazamisa abantu iminyaka, kwaye ukuba yayikufuphi emasangweni esibindi, iyakuchukumisa ngokukhawuleza i-jaundice engavimbelayo, icinywe iindinyana ze-hepatic, okanye iholele ekuphuhlisweni kwe-ascites, icinezele imithwalo ye-portal.
Ngokunyuka kwama-cychsciccal cysts, umntu uqala ukucoca izitho ezikufuphi, okubangela ukuba ungathandeki.
Echinococcus endaweni
Ngokuqhelekileyo isibindi sibhekene ne-echinococcosis. I-sikinococcus isibindi sinempawu ezinzima. Ngokukodwa, kukho iintlungu ezibuhlungu ezahlukeneyo kwi-hypochondrium enyanisekileyo, ubuthathaka, ukukhathala okukhawuleza, ukuziva uxinzelelo, ubunzima, i-malaise, ngamanye amaxesha ukuphendula, ukunciphisa umsebenzi. Isibindi sanda.
I-okinococcus imiphunga kwindawo yesibini ngokusasazeka. Kuhamba kunye nentlungu kwisifuba , ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela.
I-okinococcus yengqondo ibangela intloko, ukuhlanza, utyumbe, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukudibanisa, i-paresis.
Ngokutshatyalaliswa kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi, ngokukodwa iimpawu ze-echinococcus zityhila, ezifanisa inkqubo ye-tumor.
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-echinococcus luyi-periodic reaction response.
Iingxaki ze-cystococcal cyst zingabangela ukuxhaswa okanye ukutshabalalisa kwayo, ngenxa yoko, ukusasazeka kwezimpethu ezinobuncwane emzimbeni.