Uphiko lokunyamezela alupheli ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa, emva kokutyhila i-allergen, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe unyango olungileyo, oluya kukunceda ukulibala malunga nale ntsho ixesha elide. Nantsi indlela yokufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi intlungu? Qinisekisa oko umzimba wakho uphendula ngayo, akunakwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukwenza iimvavanyo ezizodwa.
Indlela yokuchonga ukuxhatshazwa kokutya?
Ukuba udibana nogqirha ngombuzo malunga nendlela yokufumanisa ukuba kukho i-allergies yobusi kunye nezinye izinto zokutya, okokuqala uya kukucebisa ukuba ugcine ukuphendula komzimba ukuthatha enye ukutya. Iimpawu zesi sifo zingabonakala kwiminithi embalwa okanye kamva kamva, kodwa ngokungekho ngaphezulu kwamahora angama-48. Izitho ezisemgangathweni ezithwaxwa yintlungu yokutya ziyisigxina somzimba, isikhumba kunye nokuphefumula. Ngoko ke, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela okanye ukutyhawula rhoqo;
- ubomvu, ukukhawuleza okanye ukucheka kwesikhumba;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza, okanye intlase yomzimba.
Xa sele ufumene ubudlelwane beempawu kunye nemveliso ethile yokutya, unokufumanisa ukuba yintoni into eyenzekayo, ngokwenza uhlalutyo olunjalo njengolu vavanyo olushukumisayo lokuvelisa - ukuveliswa kwempembelelo yokuthintela ngokuthatha i-allergen. Kuya kuvumela ukuba ungabandakanyi iimveliso zesohlwayo, eneneni ekhuselekileyo kwimpilo. Ngethuba lokufunda, zonke iziyobisi ezichasayo kufuneka zihoxiswe.
Ukongeza kwiimvavanyo zokuphelisa ukukhupha, ukufunda oko umntu ahlaselwe khona, izifundo ezifana nezivavanyo zesikhumba ziya kunceda. Ingaba iimvavanyo zokukhawuleza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesinye sezixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye uvavanyo lwe-prik-test. Ngoncedo lwabo, awukwazi ukubona kuphela i-allergen ephawulekayo, kodwa kunye neqondo elichanekileyo lokukhathazeka kwimizimba.
Kwezinye iimeko, isigulane sicetyiswa ukuba senze ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Kunceda ukufumanisa ubukho bee-antibodies ezithile ze-IgE kunoma ziphi izifo zokutya.
Indlela yokuchonga ukunyuka kwamayeza?
Ingaba unomsebenzi kunye ne-anesthesia yendawo? Uyazi njani ukuba unobungozi kwi-lidocaine okanye kwenye i-anesthetic? Oku kuya kunceda injected intradermal. Ukuba unesifo esithintekayo, impendulo iqala ukuphuhlisa. Isigulane sibonakala: i-edema:
- ubomvu;
- kubetha.
Ubukhulu babo bubonisa izinga lokuvalelwa komzimba.
Ukufumanisa ukuba kukho i-anesthesia okanye iziyobisi, zombini iil injections ezingenayo kunye neemvavanyo zesikhumba zisetyenzisiweyo. I-Allergen iqulethwe kumxube okhethekileyo we-vaseline-parafini. Isetyenziswe kwiiplati zetsimbi ezifakela kwesikhumba ngasemva. Emva kwexesha elithile, liqhuba uphando olupheleleyo malunga nobukho naziphi na iimpendulo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ayenakho, isigulane sicelwa ukuba sifunde uviwo lwesibini emva kweeyure ezingama-48. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uhlolisise utshintsho olubangelwa impendulo engxamisekileyo yomzimba. Iimvavanyo eziqhubekayo zinceda ukwazi ukuba kukho izinto ezinobungozi kwizinto ezifana ne-iodine, i-chromium ne-lanolin.
Enye indlela efanelekileyo yokuxilonga - isisombululo sokuhlanza umlomo kunye ne-allergen diluted. Emva koko, ixabiso elincinci lithatha isampuli. Olu phofu lwenziwa esibhedlele. Ukuze ufumane ngokukhawuleza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukunyanzelela kwi- Penicillin okanye ezinye i-antibiotics, kungcono isigulane ukuba sidlule ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Indlela yokuchonga ukunyuka kwezilwanyana kunye neekhemikhali zekhaya?
Ukuba kukho ukukrokra kobukho bezonyango kunye neekhemikhali zasemakhaya, kukulungele ukusebenzisa ipakethi ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngamacwecwe amabini amancinci. Unabantu abangama-24 abatshutshisayo, kuquka nezondlo zokuzicoca, kwakunye nokuzinzisa. Yibambelele ngeenxa zonke. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini, ugqirha uthabatha umtya kwaye uqikelele i-allergen kwiimpawu ezisele kwesikhumba.