I-Dyspnea kukuphulwa kobunzulu kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo komsebenzi wokuphefumula, ohambelana nomvakalelo wokungahambi komoya. Enye yeentlobo zentsholongwane i-dyspnea yokuphefumula, eyenzekayo xa i-bronchioles kunye nebala le-bronchi encinci libukhali kwaye lincinci. Ngenxa yoko, umntu uhlangabezana nobunzima ngexesha lokuphumayo.
Kwiziphi izifo i-dyspnea yokuphefumula ivela?
Le meko ye-pathological is not a disease independent. Ihamba nezinye izifo ezinxulumene nokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokuphefumula.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphefumula okuphefumulayo kwenzeka nge-asthma ye-bronchial, kodwa kungekhona ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwamandla. Le fom ye-dyspnea iphinda ihlangane nezi zifo:
- isithintelo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokuphuculwa kwamathambo emiphunga;
- izibilini ezinobunzima;
- isifo esingenasifo sokuphefumula;
- ubunzima bokusasazwa kwegesi kwi-alveoli;
- i-bronchitis ephazamisayo;
- i-pneumosclerosis yemiphunga ;
- ukungena komzimba wangaphandle kwiphepha lokuphefumula;
- fibrosis, emphysema.
Imiqondiso ye-dyspnea yokuphefumula
Nangona ukuba i-dyspnea ineempawu ezithile ezicacileyo, akunakuze kuphawulwe rhoqo ngaphandle. Ukuze i-dyspnea yokuphelelwa yisiza ibonakaliso:
- ukwamkelwa ngumntu onyanzeliswayo, ukungathandwa kwemvelo phambili;
- Kwinkqubo yokuphefumula, insiza encedisayo iyathatha inxaxheba;
- isiguli sigcina isandla sakhe esifubeni okanye emqaleni;
- i-blanching yolusu;
- amehlo enamafutha;
- uxhala, ukwesaba, ukwesaba ukufa;
- uvakalelo olunqongophala lomoya.
Ngenxa yokuba nge-expyatory dyspnoea, kuphela ukuphuma komlilo kuphephelwa, uphawu olubonakalayo lwalo lulolo olucacileyo olubonakalayo ngexesha lokuphefumula.
Unyango lwe-dyspnea yokuphefumula
Ukujongana nomqondiso ocingelweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise ngokukhawuleza ukulungiselela inhalation enezakhiwo ze-bronchodilator. Oku kuya kuphelisa umqobo, ukwandisa ukukhutshwa kwi-bronchi encinci kwaye ulungele inkqubo yokuphefumula. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe unyango olukhupha izibilini ze-muscle elula kunye nokuziphucula. Amayeza alandelayo ahlangabezana nale mfuneko:
- Atrovent H;
- Salbutamol ;
- Berodual;
- Albuterol;
- Iimitha;
- Berotek;
- Terbutaline;
- Apentage;
- Fenoterol;
- Ventolin;
- Brikanil;
- Maxair;
- Proventil;
- Metapril nabanye.
Imveliso nganye ebhaliweyo ineempembelelo, ngoko kukhethwa kwe-inhaler kufuneka kwenziwe kunye nogqirha.