I-hormone ye-Parathyroid okanye i-hormone yokuzilahla yinto eveliswa yi-glands. Injongo yaso ephambili kukulawulwa kwe-calcium-phosphorus metabolism emzimbeni womntu.
Iqondo le-hormone ye-parathyroid yabasetyhini inxulumene nobudala kwaye:
- ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-19 ukuya kweyesi-22 - 12 - 95 ng / ml;
- ukususela kuma-23 ukuya kuma-70 iminyaka-9.5 - 75 ng / ml;
- emva kweminyaka engama-71 - 4.7 - 117 ng / ml.
Kwakhona kwinqanaba le-hormone ye-parathyroid ukuguquguquka kwansuku zonke kuyimpawu: inani elincinci le-hormone lixhomekeke ngomhla we-7 ekuseni, i-hormone isisigxina kwi-15 yehora emini.
Iimbangela zokunyuswa kwengxube ye-hormone ye-parathyroid
Ukwandisa kwi-concentration yehommoni idla ngokudibanisa neengxaki ze-parathyroid. Njengomthetho, adenoma ye-parathyroid ibhaliswe kubasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-50. Ukongezelela, izizathu apho ihomoni ye-parathyroid iphakanyisiwe yile:
- izicubu ezinobungozi ze-thyroid kunye neengqungquthela zokuzizwa;
- izifo zesifo somhlaza kwanoma yiphina indawo;
- ukuhluleka kwezintso ;
- ezinye izifo zepascreas namathambo;
- i-colitis;
- iiplanga.
Iimpawu zokunyusa izinga le-hormone ye-parathyroid
Ngomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo, i-hormone ikhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kweethambo zamathambo. I-hormone ephazamisayo yonyango ibangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo. Kule meko, i-calcium ingena egazini. Ukukrokrela ukuba i-hormone ye-parathyroid iphakanyisiwe, kunokwenzeka ngeempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukunyanzeliswa kweziqhekeza, ukucwiliswa kwe-vertebrae, ama-cysts aphezulu kunye aphantsi, i-osteoporosis;
- ukunyuka kwabantu abadala;
- Imilenze eyenziwe ngu-X kubantwana;
- intlungu ephantsi, ukuvuthwa rhoqo;
- isicongconi, ukunyota okuqhubekayo, ukuqunjelwa, i-anorexia;
- ubuthathaka bemisipha yemilenze;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- kuncipha amandla kunye nenkumbulo yokuqonda;
- i-arrhythmia ;
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi.
Ukongezelela, izigulana zikhalazela ubunzima ekwenzeni ukunyakaza okulula. Emva kwexesha elithile, utshintsho kwi-gait ("idada" gait) kunye namajoyina avulekileyo ayabonakala.
Unyango lwe pathology
Xa kwenzeka ukuba i-hormone ephazamisayo iphakanyiswe, iindlela zonyango zichongwa ngugqirha. Xa isifo esiyintloko seentlanzi ze-parathyroid sinconywa ukususwa kwe-adenoma.
Ukuba i-hormone ye-parathyroid egazini iphakanyisiwe kwaye i-calcium iyaqhelekile okanye iyancipha, kunokwenzeka ukuba isigulane sinesibini ye-hyperparathyroidism ehambelana nobunqongophala be-vitamin D okanye isifo esingasigxina sesifo, isisu somathumbu. Ulwaphulo luquka ukuthatha imithi kunye ne-vitamin D, unyango lwesifo okanye isisu esiswini. Ukuba kukho ukungabikho kwekhalsiyamu, iimali kunye neCa zinomxholo.