Ukususela kwisifo esichengayo sokubulala isifo se-hepatitis, esisasazekayo esuka kubathwali kwabanye abantu ngegazi kunye nezinye izikhuhlane ezikhutshwe ngabantu, unokuzikhusela ngokuphuhlisa izifo zamanqwelana kuwo umzimba wakho. Kule nto, i-immunologists zenze iigcino ezivela kumaqela A kunye no-B.
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba, ngokukodwa, ugonyo lwenziwe ebuntwaneni. Kwishedyuli yezigulane, phantse zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi zithathwa ingqalelo, phakathi kwazo zikhona i-hepatitis B, ngoko abantu abadala abakuboni ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuyenza. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni usulelo luya kwenzeka kaninzi.
Emva koko, siya kufumanisa ukuba ufuna ukufumana inoculation ngokuchasene nesifo sengqondo ngabantu abadala, yintoni na isicwangciso, nokuba ngaba kukho ukuchasene kunye nemiphumo emibi.
Isizathu sokufuna ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis A kunye ne-B kubantu abadala
Phantse bonke abantu batyelela ii-salon zokunyusa iinwele kunye neentloni zobuhle, izibhedlele kunye neebhubhoratri, sebenzisa iinkonzo zonyango wamazinyo kunye nabanye oogqirha. Kule ndawo udibana ne- hepatitis B enokusuleleka lula kakhulu, ngenxa yesifo esenzekayo. Iqela lokubeka ingozi alibandakanyi nje iindwendwe kuphela, kodwa nabasebenzi bala maziko. Ngenxa yoko, ukwenzela ukuba bayeke ukusabalala kwesi sifo, baqalisa ukugonywa kwamanani abantu abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-50.
Kwiimeko apho uceba ukutyelela amazwe apho i-hepatitis A ixhaphake, kufuneka kuqhutywe i-vaccination ehlukeneyo, ngokubhekiselele kweli qela legciwane.
Ishedyuli ye-inoculations esuka kwindibano ye-hepatitis kubantu abadala
Ukufumana inani elaneleyo leengqungquthela zokufumana umzimba omzimba, izicwangciso ezimbini zokugonywa ziye zaphuhliswa.
Isicwangciso sokuqala sinamagonya amathathu:
- eziprayimari,
- emva kweentsuku ezingama-30;
- kwiinyanga ezintathu-5 emva kokugqibela.
Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ukuphuka okukhulu phakathi kwe-1 neye-2 kungagqiba iinyanga ezintathu, kunye neenyanga ze-1 neye-3 ukuya kwezi-18.
Iskimu sesibini inezigulane ezine:
- 1 -prayimari;
- 2 - emva kweentsuku ezingama-30;
- I-3-inyanga emva kwesibini;
- I-4-unyaka owodwa emva kokuqala.
Iintsholongwane kwiintsholongwane ze-hepatitis B ziveliswa kwisithuba senyanga emva kokugonywa kokuqala. I-immunity immune ihlala iminyaka engama-5, kwaye ubomi buyakwenza. Kwiindawo apho kuqhutywe khona ukuphazamiseka rhoqo kwesi sifo, ikhosi yokugoma ingenziwa nangemva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukuqapha
Ukungqinelana kokugonywa kwe-hepatitis:
- ubudala emva kweminyaka engama-55;
- ukuba umntu ugule okanye sele ephethe isifo sengculaza;
- uhlobo olusisigxina sesiphi na isifo esibangela ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi, umkhuhlane (unokwenziwa kuphela emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-14 emva kokuphucula okupheleleyo);
- ukutya kokutya (kwimvubelo) okanye uvakalelo kuye naziphi na izakhi zokugonywa.
Ekukhulelweni kubalulekile ukuba ugweme ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis B, ekubeni ukungabikho kwemiphumo emibi ayinakunikwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isitofu somntu omdala esilwa ne-hepatitis B, kufuneka uzifundele ngeempembelelo ezinokwenzeka emva kwayo. Ezi zi:
- ukwanda kwindleko yomzimba (kufika ku-37.5 ° C);
- intlungu kwindawo yokujola kwaye kukho ukukhukhuza okuncane (ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwe kwiphepha);
- ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kunye nokungabi nxilweni,
- ulwaphulo kunye nokukhubeka.
Iziganeko zokubonakala kweempembelelo (ukuhlambalaza) zibhalwe kakhulu, ngoko kungathatyathwa njengefuthe elichaphazelayo lokugonywa.
Ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis B kubantu abadala akuvumelekanga (ngaphandle kweemeko zokuhamba kwamanye amazwe), ngoko akukho mntu unokukunyanzela ukuba ukwenze, vele ucebise. Thatha isigqibo sokugqibela kuphela kuwe, ngokusekelwe kwimpilo yakho, kwindawo yokusebenzela kunye nezindlela ezinokwenzeka zokusulela intsholongwane.