I-Gout yisifo esingavamile. Umntu ogule naye unobandezeleka obukhulu. Ingcaciso ecacileyo yoluphi uhlobo lwesifo sesifo, impawu zalo kunye nendlela yokuphathwa ngayo, ziya kunika izinto zethu.
Iimbangela zegout
I-Gout iyona uhlobo lwesifo esihlanganyelweyo, isisiseko saloo nto idiphozithi yesarti . Oku kungenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamagciwane, i-uric acid iqokelela kumajoyina, ekugqibeleni okukhokelela ekutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu ezidibeneyo. Izizathu zesimo sokupaka i-sodium urate crystals (njenge-uric acid ebizwa ngokuba yindawo yesayensi) yile:
- isixa esikhulu se-uric acid emzimbeni, eziphilileyo ezintle azikho ixesha lokususa;
- i-uric acid iveliswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa iinjongo ezigulayo azihlangabezi nemveliso yayo.
Ngokutsho kweenombolo zonyango, amadoda asebekhulile ayenokuthi aphethwe yi-gout, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abafazi bayagula emva kokuqala kokuphuma kwesisu. Abasebenzi bezonyango baqaphele ukuba kwiminyaka emva nje isibalo sezigulane ezine-gout siye sanda kakhulu kwaye siyaqhubeka sanda. Oku kubangelwa ukuba abantu abaninzi baninzi badla kakubi: badla ukutya okucebileyo kwi-purines, ngokukodwa inyama enamafutha kunye neentlanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala. Ukongezelela, iingcali ziqinisekile ukuba kukho indawo yokufa: inengozi yokufumana i-gout ngamanye amaxesha aphezulu kulabo bantu abazali babo abavalelwa yi-salts.
Gout Izifo - Iimpawu kunye noTyango
Nangona igama lesibini lomdlavuza "ukugula kookumkani", eso sifo asiyiyo yonke into. Amalungu axhatshaziweyo ahluma, isikhumba esiseduze siba mhlophe, kukho i-hyperthermia kwindawo edibeneyo. Kule meko, kukho iintlungu ezinzima kwi-joint joint. Njengomthetho, ukuhlaselwa ngokugqithisileyo kwenzeka ebusuku emva kokutya okuninzi kunye nokutya ngokutya. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-gout kungadlulela iintsuku eziliqela, kodwa ngoku kukho imithi eyanciphisa intlungu kunye nokuphelisa ezinye iimpawu zesifo.
Ubonakaliso obuqhelekileyo besifo esingasigxina yi-tofusi - ukuqokelela kwamachiza eetyuwa, okulula ukuguqa kwiindawo zamancinci amancinci, ikakhulu iminwe neenzwane.
Unyango lwe-gout inezikhokelo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo.
Eyokuqala kubo kukuphazamiseka kokuhlaselwa okubuhlungu. Ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwesi sifo, isigulane sifakwa kwisebe le-rheumatology eklinikhi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuseka ngokuchanekileyo ukuxilongwa kunye nokuhlukana kwentsholongwane evela kwezinye izifo ezineendlela ezifanayo zokuvuza, kubandakanyeka kwi-arthritis esebenzayo. Kwixesha elizayo, ukutshatyalaliswa kunokususwa kwindawo yokuhlala. Ukwenza oku, faka:
- Iziyobisi ezingekho emzimbeni (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Naproxen, njl.) La machiza ayanciphisa ukuvutha nokunciphisa intlungu.
- I-Glucocorticoids - iisisiti zeziyobisi ze-hormone (i-Betamethasone, i-Methylprednisolone) kwindawo yokuxhamla.
- I-Colchicine yonyango elisebenzayo elingagcini nje ukuqhaqhazela, kodwa luza kunceda ukubuyisela umsebenzi wendibano eyonakalisiweyo.
Ulwalathiso lwesibini lwenyango ye-gout yinto eqhelekileyo yeenkqubo zokuxilisa umzimba. Olu hlobo lwenyango lwenziwa kwithuba "elithulekileyo," xa kungekho nzobandezelo yesi sifo. Ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kweerric acid, isigulane sinconywa ukuba sithathe izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, i-Allopurinol. Kwakhona, iziyobisi eziphucula ukwanda kweedric acid kwi-body ziyakunikwa.
Icandelo elinyanisiweyo lonyango lokutya ligqirha. Inani leemveliso alifakiwe kwisondlo somguli. Phakathi kwazo:
- inyama ebomvu;
- iintlanzi zeentlobo ezinamafutha;
- izityalo ezikhanyayo;
- ushizi;
- utywala.
Ukwazi ukuba kutheni isifo esingenakukwazi ukulwa nookumkani, unokuthintela ukuba kwenzeke, ukuba unamathela kwiziseko zesondlo esifanelekileyo.