Izityalo ezivuno zifuna ukunakwa kunye nokunyamekela. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, abakwazi ukuvelisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye bavelise iziqhamo kakuhle. Kwaye ukuba sifuna ukufumana isivuno esisisityebi ngenxa yemigudu yethu, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela indlela nganye kwinkcubeko nganye kwisigaba ngasinye. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha malunga nokubopha utamatisi kwi-greenhouse polycarbonate kunye nento.
Ngaba ndifuna ukubopha utamatisi kwi-greenhouse?
Ndimele ndithi akukho zonke iintlobo zeetamatato zidinga ukudibanisa. I-low-bred, umzekelo, ukugcina ngokupheleleyo ubunzima besithelo ngenxa yesigxina esisigxina ne-squat kwaye ungaphuli.
Nangona kunjalo, i-tall tomate tie iyimfuneko kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ungayenzi ngexesha, amaqabunga aya kuwela emhlabathini, okwenza iziqhamo zibe lula ngamaxhoba kunye nezinye izilwanyana, okanye ziya kuphinda zife kunye nesityalo esingavuthwa. Ixesha lokudibanisa liza ngexesha xa ubona ukuba isityalo siqala isithende esincinane. Kule meko, umntu akavumelekanga ukuba avumele ulungelelaniso oluqinileyo lwesiqu.
Ukongezelela, ukugubungula kuya kunceda ukunyamekela izityalo. Ngokomzekelo, unako ukuhambisa itamatato kwi-greenhouse ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulimaza amaqabunga elele emhlabeni, aphendule kwaye avule kuwo. Kwakhona emva kokukukhonkxa kuya kuba lula ukukhanda amahlathi uze uwafake. Ewe, kwaye ukuvunwa kulula kwaye kulungele ukukhula, kwaye kungabonanga kwisiqithi somhlaba.
Indlela yokubopha utamatisi ophezulu kwi-greenhouse?
Ngoko, sagqiba ekubeni ukudibanisa utamatisi kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ze-polycarbonate enye yezigaba ezibalulekileyo zokunyamekelwa kwezityalo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza oku. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba naliphi na kubo kufuneka uyenze umsebenzi wokulungiselela:
- ukuqhuba inyana yehlathi;
- ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yokuxhasa kwaye ukhethe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko;
- ukufaka inkqubo yokuxhasa.
Ukubopha i-tomato, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izinto eziphathekayo ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka. Nangona zininzi zikhutshwe, kodwa zithandeka ngakumbi kuneplastiki kunye nezinye izinto zokwenziwa.
Kwaye ukuze unamathele utamatisi, ufuna ezi zinto:
- izikhonkwane eziphezulu okanye iintonga zensimbi;
- iwele okanye ucingo;
- iimbophu zengubo yekoton okanye ezinye izinto zokudibanisa.
Kodwa le yodwa yindlela yokhetho lokubamba utamatisi kwi- greenhouse polymerbonate . Yona yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye iqhelekileyo kwaye iqulethe ukuba uqhuba izitoli eziphezulu kwi-perimeter kunye kunye nexesha elihambayo kumqolo ngamnye weembhedeni zetamatato, udonsa umtya okanye ucingo phakathi kwabo kwaye unamathele ihlathi ngalinye ngoncedo lwengubo.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungayigxininisi kakhulu kwaye ungasebenzisi iimpahla ezincinci, ngaphandle kokukhankanya ukusetyenziswa komgca wokuloba okanye ucingo, njengoko ukhula lutamatya luya kubumba kwiimpawu kwaye luwaphephe ekuphuhliseni ngokuqhelekileyo.
Enye indlela yokubopha utamatisi kwi-greenhouse ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza i-trellis. Kunzima kumbutho okokuqala, kodwa kule minyaka ilandelayo uza kuba nakho ukusebenzisa ulwakhiwo olugqibeleleyo, oluya kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokudibanisa. Kwakhona ungasebenzisa inkxaso yokulungiswa kwee-lattice, eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngokuzithenga kwivenkile ekhethekileyo.
Ngoko ke, kuyo yonke imida yegadi, izakhiwo kufuneka zakhiwe kwaye zifakwe, ezizenziwe ngamatye okanye izitye ezinezintambo ezingenanto (izambo, iingcingo) zisekwe phezulu. Babopha iitamatisi ezihlambulukileyo kunye nezingane zabo zokuzala, okwandisa kakhulu isivuno. Zama ukubopha kuphela iziqu, kodwa kunye neziqhamo ezinobunzima, ukwenzela ukuba ulondoloze ngokugqithiseleyo ngamnye.