Esi sifo sisilumko esinobunzima, singahambelani nentlungu, eyenzeka ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwengqungquthela ye-sebaceous. Ngamanye amazwi, i-atheroma emva kwendlebe yikrisiti egcwele umbane ococekileyo wokungahambelanisi, onokumnandi.
Yintoni i-atheroma yeendlebe ibonakala ngathi?
Umgudu we-cyst uqulethe i-fat, kunye neeseli ezifile ziqokelela. Ukubonakala kwe-atheroma kufana nesibhola esomeleleyo esisemva kwendlebe. Umbala wesikhumba awuguquki.
Kwangexesha elide, imfundo ayibangeli ukuphazamiseka kumntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-atheroma emva kwendlebe ayiphathwe, umngcipheko wokuxhaswa kunye nokusasazeka kwintsholongwane iya kwanda.
Iimbangela ze-atheroma yendlebe
Esi sifo sibangelwa ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kweengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo. Ngenxa yokucinywa kwendlela yokutya, amanqatha avelisa phezulu aphazamiseka, ngenxa yoko uqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba.
Izinto eziphambili zentuthuko ye-atheroma zi:
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- izifo zengxaki;
- i-acne okanye i-seborrheic dermatitis;
- isifo se-thyroid, ukungalingani kwama-hormonal ;
- ukusuleleka kweengqungquthela ezixhambileyo, umzekelo, ngokubhoboza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-atheroma ibangelwa ngenxa yokuxubha rhoqo kwendlela yokwenza intloko, iinqwelo, iikholeji zemikhati. Kukho iimeko apho, ekungabikho kwonyango olufunekayo, i-tumor enobungozi idlulele kwisigaba sesifo esibi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-atheroma emva kwendlebe?
Indlela ephambili yokulwa nesifo isingenelelo lophuhliso. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unyango olungalindelekanga, ukuvuvukala kwe-cyst kunye nokwanda kweqondo lokushisa kwenzeka. Ngoko ke, unyango lubandakanya ukuthatha i-antibiotics.
Ukususwa kwe-atheroma emva kwendlebe kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Inkqubo yokugqirha ibandakanya ukutyhutyana kwesikhumba.
- Kwi-laser ukususwa ukugqithiswa kwenziwa yile laser.
- Indlela yotyhulwa yomsakazo isekelwe ekuhlukaneni kwezicubu ngeemitha eziphezulu.
Umsebenzi uqhutyelwa kwisigulana, emva kwe-anesthesia yokuqala kunye ne-lidocaine. Ukuba ubukhulu be-atheroma abubalulekanga, ngoko imfuneko yokukhangela ingabandakanywa, kuba isicatshulwa sisilumkiso kwisithuba seentsuku ezintlanu. Kwimeko yobukhulu obukhulu, ama-cysts abeka iisam zifuna unyango rhoqo.
Emva kokusebenza kubalulekile ukukhuphela izizathu zesifo, ekubeni kwisiqingatha seemeko ziphinde zibuyele. Ngako oko kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela nokugcina imigaqo yokucoceka kobuqu.