Ukunikezela ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi ngexesha elibukhali kwakunyanzelekile nangona ixesha kuye wonke umntu. Kusuka kwikhosi ye-biology kunye ne-anatomy, kwaziwa ukuba igazi linamalungu amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Iziphumo zohlalutyo luvandlakanyo oluninzi lwezi zinto, ezingabonisa imeko efanelekileyo yempilo okanye ubukho bezinye iintsholongwane emzimbeni.
I-lymphocytes yiyona nto ibonisa "into". Inani le-lymphocytes lingachazela kakhulu malunga nemeko yempilo. Ukunciphisa i-leukocyte - uphawu lwe-lymphopenia, ukwandisa i-lymphocytes (enye ye-leukocytes) - i-lymphocytosis. Izizathu zezi zifo zizahluka. Ngendlela yokutolika ngayo iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwegazi kunye nokuba zeziphi ezinye izibonakaliso zithetha, masithethe ngazo kwinqaku elingezantsi.
Ukuba i-lymphocytes egazini yanda
I-lymphocytes iiseli zomzimba onoxanduva lokuzikhusela. Ziyi-lymphocytes ezijongene nokuqulunqa amaqela angaphandle kunye nokuvelisa izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ezikhusela umzimba kwiintsholongwane kunye nemiphumo emibi yeeseli zentsholongwane.
Ukuba i-lymphocytes egazini yanda, ithetha ukuba umzimba ulwa nolunye uhlobo lwesifo. I-Lymphocytosis inokunikela ubungqina malunga neeARVI eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-mononucleosis okanye isifo sofuba. Kungenxa yoko, ukwenzela ukuba uvavanyo olucacileyo lube lucacileyo, iziphumo zeemvavanyo kufuneka zihanjiswe kwizakhono eziya kuthi zinikeze unyango oluyimfuneko.
Izizathu ezibangela ukuba kuhlaziywe i-lymphocytes yegazi, kunokuba kuninzi kakhulu:
- Izifo ezithintekayo, ezifana ne-typhus, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela inkukhu , i-hepatitis nabanye, kubangela ukuba i-lymphocytes ibe nzima.
- Ukwandisa izinga le-lymphocyte egazini nasesifo se-endocrine system.
- Iimpawu zonyango ngamanye amaxesha nazo ziyakunikwa ngumxholo ophezulu we-lymphocyte emzimbeni.
- I-lymphocyte ephakamileyo egazini - ngoko umzimba uzama ukubuyela kwisifo esichengayo. I-lymphocytosis kule meko iqhelekileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha inani elikhulu le-lymphocytes egazini linokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo olusandula kutshatyalaliswa. Ukugxininiswa kuthetha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nempilo emzimbeni. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokususwa kwamalungu athile, i-lymphocytes ingaveliswa ngokuphangaleleyo kunokuqhelekileyo.
I-lymphocytes inokunyuka kunye nezinye izizathu, ukucacisa ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa nengcali kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uthathe uhlalutyo olunzulu, ufumane iimviwo ezipheleleyo.
Yintoni i-lymphocyte ephezulu ebala egazini ibonisa?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kukuvumela ukuba ufumane umfanekiso opheleleyo ngokusemgangathweni womzimba. Udidi oluhlukeneyo lwezinto luba nemiqondiso yezifo ezininzi. Ukuba neyona nto ingcamango jikelele malunga neemvavanyo ezibonisa, kufuneka ukwazi ukuchazwa kweendidi zegazi.
Ngokomzekelo, olu dibana: i-lymphocytes yanda, kwaye i-neutrophils iyancitshiswa. Oku kudibanisa ingozi ebonisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Isizathu senkqubo evuthayo sinakho na, kwaye iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ziya kunceda ukuyiqonda. Izizathu zokunciphisa i-neutrophils zininzi:
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane;
- iintlobo zeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezivuthayo;
- imiphumo yonyango;
- nemiphumo emibi yamachiza anamandla, amagciwane.
Nge-lymphocytes ephakamileyo kunye ne-neutrophils enciphise, kungcono ukutyelela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Enye inketho: i-neutrophils ehlukeneyo iyancipha, kwaye i-lymphocytes yanda. Le nhlanganisela inokuthetha ngomzabalazo womzimba kunye nokubuyiswa kwayo emva kokugula ( ARVI , kubanda). Zonke izikhombisi ziya kubuyela eziqhelekileyo ngokwazo emva kokuphucula ngokupheleleyo.