Iintaba zaseJapan

Uhlobo lunikezela ngokubanzi umhlaba weLizwe eliphumayo elinemihlaba enhle. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezi zihlandlo ngezinye izihlandlo aziyikuphazamisa nje ingcamango, kodwa ibuye ibe neyingozi, ngamanye amaxesha impawu ezibulalayo. Ngoku malunga neentaba zaseJapane , uluhlu lwazo luquka zombini izinto ezikhutheleyo nezokulala. Ingozi, ngokukhawuleza i-tickling nerves, ithatha amakhulu amabakhenkethi kunye nabaphandi abavela kwihlabathi lonke. Ukuwunqoba iintlanzi zeentaba eziphakamileyo zomlilo zaseJapane, abahambahamba benza umfanekiso oyingqayizivele kwimemori.

Izizathu zokuveliswa kweentaba-mlilo

IJapan ifumaneka kumxube weethala ezine ze-tectonic: i-Eurasian, i-North America, iPhilippines ne-Pacific. Ejongene nomnye nomnye, zivelisa iimpazamo, iibhanti ze-tectonic kwaye ziphakamisa intaba. Phantse yonke iminithi izitishi zesimo selizwe zibhalise ukuthuthumela okukhulu, okuza kuthiwa kube yihlabathi inyikima. Oku kuchaza ngokubanzi ukuba kutheni kunezinto ezininzi eziqhutyelwayo kwiJapan.

Intaba-mlilo ephawulekayo

Phakathi kwekhulu lemashumi mabini. izazinzulu ziye zachonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zingaphi iindawo ezinqabileyo ezintshonalanga zaseJapan. Ngokwezihlomelo zakutsha kweli lizwe kukho iintaba ezivuthayo ezingama-450, ezi-110 ezisebenzayo zivela kwisiqithi saseHokkaido ukuya ku-Iwo Jima. Apha:

1. Eyona nto isebenzayo eJapan yiNtaba ye - Asama , i-140 km ukusuka eTokyo kwisiqithi saseHonshu. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kuma-2568 m. Ngethuba layo kwimbali yayo yaqhuma ngamaxesha angama-130, ukukhutshwa kwe-lava yokugqibela kwenzeka ngo-2015. I-volcano iyabonakalisa ngokukodwa kuba itshaya.
2. Njengamanje, i-volcano enkulu kunazo zonke eJapan ngu- Aso . Itholakala kumzantsi-ntshona kweso siqithi saseKyushu e-Kumamoto Prefecture. Ukuphakama kwesi ntaba esivuthayo ku-1592 m. Ububanzi be-caldera, apho abantu abangama-50 000 abahlala khona, ngu-24x18 km. I-caldera ye-volcano yase-Aso iyindawo ehambelekileyo yokutyelela.
3. I-volcano eyingozi kakhulu eJapan ngu- Sarakudzima , ehlala ikhupha rhoqo ngonyaka. Ngasentla kwe-volcano kukho i-cloud smoke, kwaye ukuqhuma kokugqibela kwaqulunqwa ngo-2016. Ukuphakama kweSarakujima kufinyelela ku-1117 m, indawo yalo i-77 square metres. km. Intaba-mlilo eninzi yindawo eyaziwayo eJapan e-Kagoshima Prefecture.
4. Eyona nto ihle kakhulu, idilika eziqhingini eziluhlaza kwi-volcano eJapan ibizwa ngokuba yiAogashima . Ubude beli qhingavolcano li-423 m. Ngeli xesha kwi-caldera yase-Aogashima yilali gama elifanayo. Izinto ezithandekayo zezilwanyana, izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga kunye neentaka zitsala izigidi zabakhenkethi apha.
5. Enye i-volcano esebenzayo eJapan - i- Mikhara ibonakala kwiindidi ezininzi zefilimu: "Buyela ku-Godzilla" kunye ne "Bell". Kwiphezulu le-764 m kukho indawo apho iJapan, ukusuka ekuthandweni okungenakuthiwa, yaya ngqo kwiqonga le-volcano. Oku kwazisa intlungu yokuphefumula komlilo.

Ukulala ezintabeni

Phakathi kweentaba, umsebenzi ophantsi kakhulu, oku kulandelayo kwenziwa:

1. Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa yabahambi bayakhangwa yintaba eyaziwayo kunye enkulu kunazo zonke eJapan - engcwele iPijiyama , ephawulekayo kwelizwe. Itholakala kwisiqithi saseHonshu, engama-90 ukusuka eTokyo. I-Fujiyama yile ntaba enkulu kunazo zonke eJapan, ubude bayo buyi-3,776 m. Ubuhle bokuvusa uFuji bukhulu kakhulu. Ukuqubuka kokugqibela kubhalwe ngo-1707.
2. Inendima ebalulekileyo ebomini baseJapan idlala ngumlilo ongavamile - i- Osorezan . Indawo ekhethekileyo eJapan inegama lesibini - "Intaba Yoloyiko", kwaye kuyafaneleka. Imihlaba evulekileyo evela phezulu, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi imifanekiso. Umoya apha uzaliswa ngephunga elimnandi lesulfure, kwaye amanzi awafanelanga ukusetyenziswa. I-Osorezan ibhekwa njengomntu wesihogo samaBuddha.
3. Ikhonkco elikhethekileyo lemvelo kunye nendawo yokutyelela indawo yokutyelela ukuhamba ngeNtaba iTakao , eJapan ibizwa ngokuba yiTakao-san ngenhlonipho. Itholakala kwisixeko saseHachioji kwintsimi ye-Meiji National Park. Indawo ephakamileyo yeTakao ifakwe kwii-599 m. Intaba ihlanganiswe ngamahlathi amakhulu. Ikwahluke ngohlobo oluthile lwezityalo kunye nezilwanyana.
4. Intaba engaziwayo eJapan nguKoya - enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zonqulo kwilizwe. Itholakala kwingxenyana esenyakatho-ntshona ye-peninsula yase Kia, kufuphi ne- Osaka . Ukuphakama kwe-Koya-san kuyinto eyi-1005 m. Olu luhlu lweentaba luhlanganiswe ngamanzi amakhulu emisedare emnyama. Ukunyuka ukuya phezulu, unokutyelela itempile yasendulo. Unyaka ngamnye, kukho abangaphezu kwezigidi abahambahambayo apha.
5. Ngasenyakatho yeKyoto, iNtaba iKurama ikhona, apho iJapan inenkcubeko enkulu kunye neembali ezibalulekileyo. Kungekudala, ibe yindawo eyaziwayo yemikhosi yomlilo. Ingongoma ephakamileyo ye-Kurama ingama-570 m. Phezulu kwintaba, eninzi nemisedare emdala, kwakhiwe amathempeli amaninzi aseShinto namaBuddha. Kukholelwa ukuba imimoya yeentaba zeTengu ihlala apha.
6. Kwi-Gunma ephambili kukho i-volcano elala kabini kunye ne-calra flat- Haruna , e-1391 m phezulu. Le ntaba yaseJapan inegama lesibini elikhohlisayo -Akin. Kubakhenkethi kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba, kwaye ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu kwinqanaba kukho imoto yekhebula. Ngentwasahlobo yaseHarun intaba ithandeka ngakumbi ngenxa ye-cherry blossom.