I-Herpes isifo somqala (i-herpangina, i-fesicular pharyngitis) isifo esixhaphakileyo sisifo esasifanelekileyo, esisoloko sichaphazela abantwana, kodwa abantu abadala banokugula. Ukukhubazeka kuye kwafumana igama layo ngenxa yokuba ukuqhuma okwenzekayo ngexesha elifanayo kufana nalawo avela kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane.
Iingxube ze-herpes zomqala zomzimba
Izifo eziphambili zentsholongwane yi- Coxsackie virus yeqela A. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo sibangelwa yi-Coxsackie virus kwiqela B, kwakunye ne-echoviruses. Usulelo olugqithiseleyo lusuka kumntu kuye komntu ngeendlela ezisemoyeni okanye ngomlomo, kukho iimeko zokusuleleka kwizilwanyana (umzekelo, kwiihagu). Kule meko, unokusuleleka kumntu ogulayo kunye nesifo sengculaza ngaphandle kwempawu zentsholongwane.
Iimpawu ezixhasayo ze-herpes isifo. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngethuba lonyaka, - amaninzi amaninzi afunyaniswa kwixesha lekwindla-ehlobo. Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-herpes isifo somlomo isinye kwiiveki ezimbini, ngamanye amaxesha 3-4 iintsuku.
Iimpawu ze-herpes zesifo somqala
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-herpes yomqala umqala, oluhlukanisa lesi sifo kwezinye iindidi ze-angina, luyilwe kwiitoni, udonga olusemva lwe-pharynx, isibhakabhaka, ulwimi kunye nephambi komlomo womlomo wamabhuru amancinci amancinci anezinto eziluhlaza. Ezinye iimpawu zesifo zi:
- malaise jikelele;
- ukuphakama kobushushu bomzimba (kufika kwi-39 - 41 ° C);
- ukukhathazeka emqaleni;
- kunzima ukugwinya;
- salivation;
- coryza;
- intloko;
- Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes.
Kwezinye iimeko, izigulana nazo ziba neengxaki zesigxina, intlungu yesisu, isicathulo, ukuhlanza. Umkhuhlane unokuhlala kwiintsuku ezingama-5. Iimbonakalo eziphazamisayo zigqityiwe ekugqibeleni, kwaye endaweni yazo zingenza izilonda ezincinci, zifakwe ngophawu, oludla ngokudibanisa kunye (uphawu lwe-attachment ye-bacterial infections). Ukuphilisa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-4-7. Izigulana zisasaza intsholongwane malunga neveki ukususela kwesi sifo.
Iingxaki ze-herpes zesifo somqala
Kwimeko yokuveliswa kwenkqubo ye-pathological, ezi zilandelayo zinokukhula:
- encephalitis;
- i-meningitis;
- myocarditis;
- isifo sesibindi.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-herpes isifo somqala, akunzima. Njengomgaqo, ukufumanisa oyingcali, kukho izibonakaliso ezaneleyo zesifo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kunye neemvavanyo ze-serological zenziwa ukuba zichonge ama-antibodies kumayeza.
Indlela yokwelapha i-herpes yomqala umqala?
Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwezi ngxaki ezinobungozi, unyango lwe-herpes yomqala umlomo kufuneka lufike ngexesha kwaye luphelele.
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kumaxesha amaninzi kusekelwe kumachiza alandelayo:- mayeza;
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo ;
- vitamin C;
- antihistamines;
- iziyobisi ukuphucula umkhuhlane.
Xa ujoyina intsholongwane yebhaktheriya, kunokufuneka ukuba uthathe i-antibiotic ebanzi. Unyango lwengingqi lubandakanya ukuhlanjululwa kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngezisombululo zokuxhatshazwa. Ukuphumelela ekukhutshweni kwezinkqubo ezivuthayo emlonyeni womlomo izidakamizwa zemithi (i-chamomile, i-sage, i-oak bark, njl.).
Kuphela ixesha lokunyanga linconywa ukuphuza ukuphuza, ukutya okunomdla, ukuphumula kombhede okanye ukukhupha. Kumele ilahlwe ekudleni ukutya okuluhlaza kunye nezitya ezicaphukisa i-membrane (in acid, saline, acute). Isigulane sifanele sikwazi ukukhutshwa ngokubanzi ekuthintela ukuthintela abanye.