Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo zesistim sokugaya i-gastroduodenitis, ehamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-duodenum kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi wesisu. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kufana neklinikhi yesifo se- gastritis , ngaphezu koko, i-gastroduodenitis ihlala ihamba nezinye izifo zenkqubo yokutya, ngoko kunzima kunzima ukuyixilonga.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-gastroduodenitis
Ukuvuvukala kweendonga ze-duodenum kunye nesisu kuyahambisana ne:
- iintlungu kwi-epigastrium;
- isicefe
- ukuguquka (kunye nokwanda kwe-acidity);
- ukuvakalelwa kwintsimi ye-epigastric;
- ukubethelela emva kobuhlungu obunzima;
- ukuhlanza ngokungcola kwe-bile (kungekho rhoqo).
Intlungu kunye ne-gastroduodenitis ivela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokutya kwaye unikezwa inveli kunye ne-hypochondrium efanelekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya okanye ukuthatha i-antacids, intlungu iya.
Isigulane, njengomthetho, sinobunzima, isikhumba sakhe siphukile, i-plaque emhlophe emhlophe kunye neengcingo zamazinyo ibonakala ngolwimi. Ukuhlula kwe-arch efanelekileyo yexabiso kunye nelinye icala le-epigastrium kubangela intlungu.
Abantwana abahlukunyezwa yi-gastroduodenitis, ngaphezu kwezi mpawu, amava:
- ikhanda;
- ukuphelela phambili;
- kulala;
- ukungcola.
Le miqondiso ibangelwa i-endocrine pathologies ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-duodenum.
Izizathu zegastroduodenitis
Ukuvuvukala kwe-duodenum kubangela ukuba:
- Ukungondleki okungafanelekanga - umlutha wokutshisa kakhulu, utywala, ukutya okunesonka, ukutya okuphelileyo;
- ukungabikho kokutya;
- uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo;
- ibhaktheriya - ngakumbi, uHeliobacter Pilori;
- usulelo lwe-pharynx kunye nomlomo womlomo;
- imfuza.
Ikhosi ye gastroduodenitis
Ukuvuvukala kwe-duodenum kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza (i-gastroduodenitis ephawulekayo), kodwa ngokusoloko isifo sifana nesimo esingapheliyo kunye nesifo se-symptomatology.
Njengomthetho, ukugqithisa kwe-gastroduodenitis engapheli kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kulandelwa isigaba sokuxolelwa. Iqondo lexinzelelo lexesha lokukhushulwa ligqitywa ngamandla osizi kunye nobude, kunye nemeko jikelele yesigulane.
Emva kweenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, ukuvuvukala kudlula kwisigaba esingaphelelanga (ukuba i-endoscopy ibonisa iimpawu ze-gastroduodenitis) okanye ukuxolelwa okupheleleyo (ukuba akukho zibonakaliso zeklinikhi).
Unyango lwe-gastroduodenitis engapheliyo
Unyango lwe-inflammation ye-duodenum iya kulandela umgaqo ofana ne-gastritis. Isigulane sinconywa ukuphumla kwesibhedlele (iveki yokuqala yokucima amandla) kunye nenombolo yokutya 1, ilandelwa yenguqu kwi-number 5 yokutya. Ngethuba lokuxolelwa, ukutya kufuneka kulungelelanise kwaye kuzaliswe, urhulumente wokutya ubaluleke kakhulu.
I-Gastroduodenitis nge-acidity ephezulu iphathwa nge-H2-blockers ye-histamine receptors kunye neziyobisi ezichaphazela kakhulu inkcubeko ye-Helicobacter pylori. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isigulane sichazwe ngamachiza ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yemoto yeenjongo. Emva kwentlekele, i-physiotherapy, i-physiotherapy, unyango lwe-sanatorium luncedo.
Unyango lwe-gastroduodenitis kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Xa ukuvuvukala kweendonga zesisu ne-duodenum kuyayinceda ukusela amajezi amancinci asanda kuphuma:
- Aloe - kathathu ngemini kwi-dessert spoon ihafu yesure ngaphambi kokutya; Inkambo-ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2;
- i-currants emnyama-kwikota yeglasi ngosuku;
- iklabishi - kwindawo efudumele kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokutya;
- iifatata - ikota yekota ngaphambi kokutya kwasekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho.
I-currant emnyama kunye neklabishi iyasebenza xa i-gastroduodenitis ne-asidi encinci ibonwa,
Ukunyangwa kwe-gastroduodenitis kunye neerbshe ibonakaliswe kakuhle:
- Amaqabunga asomileyo we-plantain (1 i-spoonful) athulule ingilazi yamanzi abilayo kwaye ugxininise njengetayi; uthathe isonka esincinci emini.
- Amagqabi amaMint (esitsha okanye omile, iipuni 2) uthele amanzi aphelayo (400 ml), gxi ninisa; thabatha itiye phambi kwesidlo ngasinye.
- U-Yarrow (20 g) uthele i-400 ml yamanzi abilayo, upheke imizuzu eyi-15, ugxininise imizuzu engama-40; ukusela phambi kwesidlo ngasinye kunye nomnxeba onciphile, umthamo - 1 tbsp. isipuni.