Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yesistim ephakathi kunye nezicubu zengqondo kuxhomekeke ekuhambeni kwegazi. Ngomthombo wamanzi, iiseli zifumana izondlo ezifunekayo, iivithamini kunye ne-oksijeni, eyona isiseko seenkqubo zokuxilonga. Ngenxa yoko, izidakamizwa ze-vascular ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwengqondo - into ebalulekileyo yonyango kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwegazi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nezifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo, isifo sengqondo kunye ne-atherosclerosis.
Iintlobo zamalungiselelo ezinje zamathambo zesifo sengqondo
Izimbangela eziphambili zeengxaki zentsholongwane kwiingxube zengqondo zigalelo zeemithanjeni yegazi, ukwakheka kwegazi lamanzi kuzo, ukutshabalalisa nokwelula kweendonga ze-capillary. Ngokuhambelana nale miba, amayeza amasha aphuhliswa kwihlabathi leemveliso zonyango ezinokuthi zithintele okanye zishiye ezo zintsholongwane.
Kukho iintlobo zamachiza ezisetyenziswa kwi-dystonia ye-vascular kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuhamba kwegazi kwingqondo:
- i-spasmolytics - inciphisa i-spasms yemithambo yegazi;
- i-calcium channel blockers - ukhetha ukunyusa iinqanawa zegazi, ukuphucula i-microcirculation;
- i-alpha-adrenoblockers kunye ne-vasodilators edibeneyo - bandise iinqanawa ezincinci;
- ukungafani - kuthintela ukwakheka kwegazi;
- i-microcirculation correctors - ukulawula ukujikeleza kwegazi;
- i-nootropics - ukuphucula iinkqubo ze-metabolic;
- I-Heparins - ihlaziye igazi;
- i-anticoagulants - ukunciphisa amandla egazi ukugubha;
- i-dextrans - ukwandisa umthamo we-oksijini ohanjiswayo;
- i-psychostimulants - isekela imisebenzi eyintloko yenkqubo ye-nervous central.
Uluhlu lwamalungiselelo eengcambu zeengqondo
Makhe siqwalasele ngalinye iqela lamayeza:
1. I-Spasmolytics:
- Drotaverine;
- Kodwa-Shpa;
- Spazmolgon;
- ICavinton;
- Vinpocetine .
2. Abavimba bee-calcium:
- Nemotan;
- Yenza i-Adalate;
- Logimax;
- Grindeke;
- I Nimotop;
- Arifon;
- Diacordin;
- Norvax;
- Foridon;
- Cinedal;
- Kordafen;
- Nafadil;
- Diacordin;
- Cordaflex;
- Brainwal;
- Cinnarizine ;
- Lazipil;
- Stamlo;
- Cortiazem;
- IChinasan;
- Plandil;
- Nifecard;
- Stugeron.
3. I-Alpha-adrenoblockers kunye ne-vasodilators ezidibeneyo:
- USermion;
- Nicergoline;
- Yiyo efanelekileyo;
- Vazobral;
- Hexobendin;
- Lo yi-theophylline.
4. Ukungavumelani:
- Vazonite;
- Courantil;
- Doksi-Chem;
- I-Dipyridamole;
- Persantin;
- Trental;
- Pentoxifylline;
- Flexitale;
- Radomine.
5. Igazi lokulungisa i-microcirculation:
- Betaver;
- ITekist;
- Betaserc;
- Vestibo;
- Betagistin.
6. IiNootropics:
- Dragolol;
- IPhenotropil;
- Aloracetam;
- Piracetam;
- Doliratsetam;
- Fazoracetam;
- Aniracetam;
- Rolziratsetam;
- Hoenopt;
- Lucetsam;
- Phenylpyracetam;
- Pramiracetam;
- I-Nootropil;
- Imuratsetam;
- Celebrex;
- Nefiracetam;
- Brivaracetam;
- Rolipram;
- Cerebrolysin;
- Cortexin.
7. Heparins:
- Clexan;
- Frakssiparin.
8. AmaAnticoagulants:
- Cincumar;
- IWarfarin.
9. UDxtran:
- Reomacrodex;
- Reopoliglyukin.
10. Iingqondo zengqondo:
- IKardamin;
- Anerion;
- Salbutiamine;
- Fezam.
Izidakamizwa ezona zingcono kwiingqondo
Amachiza adweliswe ngasentla aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa ngokudibanisana nomnye nomnye, oko kutheni akunakwenzeka ukubiza nasiphi na isilwanyana esingcono.
Kwimeko nganye, ugqirha ngokwazo ukhethe amanyango athile asebenzayo anceda ukulungelelanisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye neenkqubo zokuxilonga kwiingqondo. Ngokuhambelana nokuxilongwa, izidakamizwa ezongezelelweyo zokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, iindlela ezithile zokutshabalalisa iifutha zegazi (umzekelo, ngenxa yesigxina), i-vitamin kunye ne-mineral complexes inokumiselwa.