I-Hypoplasia ye-artébral umzobo kukuphulaphula ukukhutshwa kwesitya esijongene nokubonelela ngengqondo ngegazi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-hypoplasia yomthambo, ekhona kwicala lasekunene lomsele wamathambo, umgca ubhalwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye ne-hypoplasia yeseri se-vertebral.
Iimbangela ze-hypoplasia yokuzalwa yintsholongwane zingabonakalisa ukonakala kwe-intrauterine eyenziwa ngu:
- ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye neziyobisi;
- ukulimala komntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- ukugqithisa ngenxa yokutyelela, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwelanga;
- ukuboniswa kwemitha;
- izifo ezithintekayo xa zikhulelwe.
Iimpawu ze-hypoplasia ye-artébral
Ekubeni, nangolu xilongo, ingqondo ayifumani inani elaneleyo lezinto ezibonelelwa ngegazi kunye neemfuneko zokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ze-hypoplasia ye-arteralal artery ibonakaliswe ngale ndlela:
- ukungcola;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokulungelelanisa;
- u xinzelelo;
- ukuphazamiseka okanye ukulahleka kobubele kwezinye iindawo zomzimba;
- ekhanda rhoqo;
- Ixesha elifutshane neliqabileyo .
Unyango lwe-hypoplasia ye-arterial artery
Ukuxilongwa kokuphulwa komsebenzi werteri kuyenziwa ngumdlavuza we-neuropathologist ngesiseko soviwo kunye nezikhalazo zesigulane. Idata iyaxhaswa yimiphumo ye-ultrasound yemithambo ye-vertebral ne-MRI. Ukunciphisa umkhumbi ukuya kuma-millimitha amabini, ngokuqhelekileyo kwe-3.6-3.8 mm yimiqathango ephambili yokuxilongwa.
Ukulungisa isiphene esinokuzalwa, njenge-hypoplasia ye-arterial artery, inokwenzeka kuphela ngeendlela zokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ekukhuleni, imikhosi yokuhlawulela yomzimba iphelile, zikhona izifo ezinokubangela ukugqithisa kwe-hypoplasia ye-arterium yetshe (ngokuqhelekileyo ngakwesokudla). Indlela yokugqirha iphinda isetyenziswe kwimeko yokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kwiminyaka engaphambili okanye ukusetyenzwa kweengcezu zegazi. Ukugquma okanye i-angioplasty isetyenziselwa ukwandisa isitya se-hypoplastic.
Xa le nkqubo ilukhuni, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza kunyango, okubandakanya ukuthatha imishanguzo ekhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kunye negalelo legazi:
- I-Instenon forte-uphuculo lwe-blood supply ye-cerebral;
- I-Betaserk - ukuphuculwa kwegazi lokucwangcisa i-microcirculation;
- I-Mildronate-ukukhusela intliziyo ekungabikho kwe-oxygen;
- I-Cardiotion - i-metabolic, i-cardioprotective effect;
- I-quinton - vasodilation kunye nokuphuculwa kwegazi kwiinkonzo.
Ukungena kwezi nkunkuma kubangele ukususwa kweempawu ze-hypoplasia, ezifana nokulala, ukunyamekela, ukuphathwa kwentloko kunye nesisu.
Ukongeza kokuthatha amachiza, umntu kufuneka asebenzise ukulungelelanisa iindlela zokuphila eziza kuphucula umgangatho walo:
- Ukulala ngokugcwele, ukusetyenziswa kwemilenze yamathambo , ukuqinisekisa ubungqina obufanelekileyo bemisipha yentamo ngexesha lokuphumla.
- Isondlo esifanelekileyo, ephantsi kwe-cholesterol, eya kunceda ekunciphiseni amathuba okufumana i-atherosclerosis. Isiqulatho esaneleyo semifuno nezityalo zonyaka.
- Umthwalo womzimba. Ngokukhethekileyo ukunyangwa kwesi sifo ngu-yoga, ukubhukuda, ukuhamba ngokuqhubekayo emoyeni omtsha. Kwakhona, i-neurologist inokunikela
ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango zonyango. - Ukuba kunokwenzeka, phelisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
- Ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kokutshaya, okuyi-provoker ye-vasoconstriction.
Iziphumo ze-hypoplasia ye-arterial artery
I-Hypoplasia yesicatshulwa se-vertebral esifanelekileyo ifunyanwe malunga ne-8-10% yabemi, kodwa ayikho isigwebo sokufa kunye nendlela echanekileyo kunyango.