NgoSeptemba no-Oktobha yinto elungileyo yokuhlaziya umyezo. Ixesha le-physiological dormancy yezityalo livumela umthi okanye i-shrub ukuba ihlale phantsi lula, ngaphantsi kokupheka ngexesha lokulungiswa, ngoko ke impendulo kumbuzo wokuba ingaba inokwenzeka ukutshala imithi ekuweleni.
Yimiphi imithi etsalwa ekwindla?
I-Agrotechnists ithi ekwindla kunokwenzeka ukutshala phantse yonke imithi, ngaphandle kwalabo abanokukhathazeka ngokweqile, ngenxa yezinto ezikhethiweyo zezilwanyana zeentlobo okanye uhlobo lokubandezeleka okubandezelekayo (iiperesi, i-apricot, i-cherries, i-chestnut, i-walnut, ezinye iintlobo ze-plums ezisentla). Akukufanelekanga ukutyala imithi phantsi kwemithi ye-autumn ekhutshwe kwezinye iindawo zemozulu, ezingakhange zihlale zihlala endaweni yakho. Ukukhetha izityalo ngeli xesha lonyaka, akunakwenzeka ukuphosakeka njengento yokutyala, kuba amaqabunga aphilileyo ayabonakala, inkqubo enamandla eneengcambu kunye nomthi okhulileyo. Imithi etsalwe ekwindla kunye nokuqala kweentsuku zokuqala ezifudumeleyo ziqala ukuphuhlisa ngamandla: iingcambu zabo zondla isityalo, iifom ziyaqala ukukhula kwaye ziphuhlise. Into ephambili kukuba kugcinwe imigaqo emibini ebalulekileyo yokutyala kwekwindla:
- Imbewu ityalwe kunye kunye neloyile.
- Yenza i-landing inyanga ngaphambi kweqabunga elizinzile.
Yiyiphi imithi yezityalo ezityalwa ngexesha lokuwa?
Akubi kakubi ukutshala kwindlabathi ezininzi iintlobo zemithi yasegadi - i-apula, i-cherry, i- pear , i-plum, i-mulberry, i-ash ash, iindidi ezininzi ze-plums. Abalimi abanolwazi baqaphele lo mzekelo: iziqhamo zemithi ezityalwe ekwindla, ngokuqhelekileyo zikhulu kwaye zininzi.
Yimiphi imithi ye-coniferous etsalwa ewa?
Ukutyala imithi ye-coniferous ekwindla kusebenza kakhulu kunokwenziwa kwentwasahlobo. Ukutshala imbewu kwihlabathi lokufudumala kwelokwindla kuvumela ukuba kube lula ukuhlala kwindawo engapheliyo kunokuba kufike umhlaba ongeyiyo entwasahlobo. Iintlobo zengcambu kwintsimi zininzi zezihlahla ze-coniferous, ngakumbi iThuya neTsuga Canada. Akuqhelekanga xa ezinye iintlobo ze-coniferous zityalwe kwisalathisi kufuphi nomninimzi, i-pine, i-larch, i-fir, isi-spruce.
Yiyiphi imithi enqabileyo ekufuneka ityalwe ngayo ekwindla?
Kwikwindla kunokwenzeka ukutshala imithi emininzi-i-poplar, i-maple, i-linden, i-alder, i-ash, i-Willow. Ukunyamezela kakubi ukutshala kwekwindla ye-birch, i-oki ngenxa yezinto ezikhethiweyo zesakhiwo seengcambu. Kule mihlaba enqabileyo, ingcambu ye-stem ayikho namasebe, ngoko kukungcono ukutyala izityalo entwasahlobo, ukuze izondlo zihambe ngokukhawuleza.
Iinkqubo zokutyala kwekwindla
Ngoko, makhe siqaphele iingenelo zokutshala kwekwindla:
- ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala, ukhetho olucebile lokutya;
- Ekwindla, akukho lucalulo olukhethekileyo olufunekayo kwimithi etyalwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthambisa okuninzi kwenziwa emva kokutshala, kwimvula ekwindla elandelayo izakunqumla umhlaba, ukunikezela ngembewu kunye nemali efunekayo yobumanzi;
- Emthini otyalwe phantsi kwebusika, amanxeba aphiliswe ngexesha lokutshintshwa uya kuphulukisa kuze kube yintwasahlobo, kwaye izimpande ziza kukhula;
- abalimi, ukuhlwayelwa kwezilwanyana ekuwa, ixesha lokukhululeka lokusasaza okuninzi kunye nokusebenza kanzima kumyezo.
Xa kungenakucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ukutshala kwekwindla?
Ukutyala kwembewu akufanele kwenziwe ngekwindla, kodwa kungcono ukudlulisela entwasahlobo kwezinye iimeko:
- ukuba i-prediction yinto ebusika ebusika kakhulu, kwaye izityalo ezincinci zingashenxisa;
- ukuba kwindawo apho isalathini sakho siphezulu khona, inani elikhulu lamagundane (umzekelo, iigundane zentsimi);
- ukuba umyezo uhlala ixesha lonke lobusika ngaphandle kokukhuseleka, okubangela ukuba abantu abangathembekanga banqande ukweba kwembewu.
Xa unquma ukuba yimiphi imithi enokutyaliswa ekwindla, qiniseka ukuba uqwalasele iimeko kunye nemozulu yendawo ohlala kuyo, kuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweentlobo kunye nohlobo luxhomekeke ekubonakala kwintsimi yegadi kunye nomvuno wemithi yezithelo.