Isifo esinjalo sesifuba nje ngokuba ukuxhomekeka kuninzi kubangelwa ngabasetyhini beminyaka yobudala kwaye kubonakaliswe ukukhula okunamandla kwezicubu zesifuba phantsi kwefuthe lokungalingani kwe- hormonal .
Ukukhathazeka kwezibeleko zesifuba
Iimpawu eziphambili zesifuba sokunakekelwa yilezi:
- ubuhlungu besifuba nentlungu;
- kunye nokukhathazeka, ukukhutshwa kwiintlanzi zamathambo, ubuqhophololo babo okanye ukuguqulwa kunokwenzeka;
- kunye ne- nodal mastopathy , ngokuqhelekileyo iziqwenga zomnxeba zodwa;
- Kwiindawo zokungaxhasi, iindidi zininzi kwaye zonke i-gland zichaphazelekayo.
Ukukhupha kwi-chest kunye nokugqithiseleka kunqabile, kunokwenzeka ukukhulula ubisi okanye i-colostrum ngexabiso elincinci. Kodwa i-mastopathy kunye nomhlaza wesisu kaninzi kufana nesifo kwiimpawu zokuqala, kodwa ukubonakala kweemfihlo, ngokugqithiseleyo okanye kumagazi, kuvumela umntu ukuba akrokre inqubo embi. Ukuxilongwa ngokuhlukileyo kokuxhatshazwa komhlaza, i-mammography yenziwa kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Unyango lwe-Breast Mastopathy
Ukuze unyango lokungazinzi kwiindlela zokuqala zisebenzise:
- ukutya okunotye kwiithamini kunye ne-iodine;
- ezimbi;
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
- ii-phytopreparations kunye neyeza zokuhlala ekhaya (iMastodinon, Remens).
Akunakukwenza ngokungahambi kakuhle kwaye ngaphandle kwonyango lwama-hormone:
- Ekubeni imbangela yokungazinzi ithathwa njengongaphezulu kwama-estrogens anokunqongophala kweprogesterone, ngoko ke iziyobisi ezinama-hormone okanye ezichaphazela izinga labo, umzekelo umzekelo we-progesterone (Utrozhestan, Dyufaston) isetyenziswe unyango.
- Ngaphezulu kweprolactin, i-inhibitors yayo imiselwe (iBromocriptine, Parlodel).
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukulungiswa kwe-hormonal isebenzisana nokukhulelwa komlomo (Marvelon) kunye nabasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35, ingakumbi ngomjikelezo onqabileyo.
- Ngaphantsi koko ukunyanga kwe-mastopathy kumisela i-antiestrogenic (iTamoxifen) okanye iziyobisi ze-androgenic (i-Methyltestosterone).