Ekubeni ukususwa kwesibeleko kungumsebenzi onzima onobungozi obukhulu, kuphazamisa umzimba kungekhona kuphela emzimbeni, kodwa nangokwengqondo, ngoko ke ukungenelela okusebenzayo kwenzelwe ezinye izibonakaliso.
Ukucwangciswa komsebenzi wokususwa kwe-uterus - readings
Ezi ziquka:
- izicubu ezinobungozi zesisu, umlomo wesibeleko kunye neefowuni;
- ukuguquka kwesibeleko okanye ukuhla kwe-uterus ebalulekileyo;
- amaninzi amakhulu amaninzi kwisibeleko, ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunzima ngokuphuma kwegazi, ngakumbi ngexesha lokumisa phambili;
- i-necrosis yeenombolo ze-fibromatous;
- i-endometriosis yohlobo lwangaphakathi, olunzima ngokuphuma kwegazi;
- utshintsho lwezesondo;
- ukuphuma kwamanzi okungaqhelekanga.
Ukususwa kwesibeletho: iintlobo zemisebenzi
Ngenani lezitho ezisuswe ngexesha lotyando, lihlulwe ngo:
- iyonke (susa isibeletho entanyeni);
- i-subtotal (kuphela umzimba wesisu ususwe);
- I-Hysterosalpingoariovectomy (i-uterus kunye neefowunthi zayo zisuswe);
- (susa i-uterus, izithako, izicubu ezizungezile kunye nezilonda, umlomo wesibeleko kunye nenxalenye yesini, esoloko isetyenziselwa izihlamba ezibi).
Ngohlobo lokuthengiselana:
- Vula usebenziso lwentambo . Ukususwa kwesibeletho kwenziwa ngodonga oluphambili lwesigxina esiswini.
- Umsebenzi weVaginal . Ukususwa kuyenziwe ngebhinqa.
- Uphando lwe-Laparoscopic ukususa isibeleko . Naluphina ufikelelo ngokusebenzisa i-laparoscope nge-incision encinci ingaquka i-robotic hysterectomy.
Ezi zimbini iintlobo zongenelo zithintela ngakumbi, zinciphisa ingozi yeengxaki kunye nexesha lokubuyisela emva kokuhlinzwa. Kwaye ixesha lokusebenza lokususwa kwesibeleko aluxhomekeke kakhulu kumhlobo wendlela yokongamela okhethwe njengogunyaza ogqirha, kodwa luthonyelwa zizibonakaliso kwandiswa kwamanyathelo okanye iingxaki eziye zavezwa ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukususwa kwesisu - ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa
Ukuchaneka kokuqhuba ixesha eliphambi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo lixhomekeke ngqo kumpumelelo wokusebenza. Ukuba umsebenzi uqhutyelwa ii-fibroids ezininzi, ixesha lokulungiselela lingaba neenyanga eziliqela kwaye kubandakanywa ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ukunciphisa ubukhulu be-node.
Ukuba intsholongwane isuswe ezinye izibonakaliso, iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusebenza, unyango lwe-antibiotic lubekwe ukukhusela intsholongwane, eqhubekayo kwixesha lokuhamba emva.
Ngobusuku bokuhlinzwa, i-tafile ye-1 (ukutya okumanzi okomhlaba), ukucoca i-enema kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphambili, okuphindaphindiweyo ngaphambi kokusebenza, kumiselwe. Ngomhla wokusebenza, i-catheter ifakwe kwisitya, esele ikhona enye iiyure ezingama-24. Kwindlela yokuhlinzwa, i-anesthesia yokugqibela, i-epidural okanye i-anesthesia yomgudu isetyenziswa rhoqo.
Ukususwa kwesibindi: ubomi emva kokuhlinzwa
Ukubuyisela emva kokusebenza kokususa isibeleko kude. Uninzi luxhomekeke kwinto eyenziwa ngayo: kuphela ukukhutshwa kwesisu, okanye isisu kunye neefowendages, kunye nobudala bomfazi.
Imiphumo emva kokutyunjwa kwe-uterus kunye nama-ovari, ngowokuqala, ukuphuma kwesisu, okuza kunye nazo zonke iimpawu zomlindi ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokungenelela.
Ukuba ama-ovari asuswa kwi-pre-climacteric okanye i-menopause, ngoko-mthetho, i-hormone yonyango yokutshintshwa ayinqunywanga, kodwa ukuba ukususwa kwesibeleko kunye neefowunithi zenziwa ngunyana, umfazi uya kufuneka athathe ii-hormone zesondo ixesha elide.
Ngokususwa kwesibeletho ngaphandle kwama-ovari, baqhubeka besebenza, kwaye ngoko kungabikho ubungqina obuqinileyo bengazisuswanga kuphela kubaselula, kodwa nakubantu abadala. Kodwa, ngexesha lokuqalisa ukuphuma kwimizi, bahlala besuswe, bekhuthazwa yiyo yokuba kunye kunye nama-ovari bayasusa ithuba lokuphuhlisa inkqubo yomhlaza kubo, nabo basebenza nomlomo wesibeleko.
Eminye imiphumo yokususwa kwesibeleko ixhomekeke ngqo kwiingxaki eziye zenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nesifo ngokwaso, malunga nokukhutshwa kwesisu (ukulimala kwamalungu angomakhelwane, ukuphuma kwamanzi, ukunyangwa kweengxaki, umhlaza emva kokuhlinzwa kunye nokuphindaphinda kwakhona, ukunyuka kwesifo).