Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokuvuthwa kwamanzi zihlala zihlangana kaninzi. Yaye ukuba uninzi lwezifo ezivuthayo okanye ezithathelwanayo zingatholakala kwi-urinalysis, i-cystitis, i-tumor, i-trauma okanye ngamatye kwi-vestile ingabonwa kuphela ngoncedo lwe-cystoscopy. Le yindlela yokuphanda apho i-tube ekhethekileyo-i-cystoscope-ifakwe kwi-urethra ize iqhubele phambili kwi-bladder. Ngoncedo lweekhamera zevidiyo ezakhiwe kwi-cystoscope, iindawo zangaphakathi ze-urinary system ziyahlolwa.
I-cystography ye-bladder ihluke kakhulu kule ndlela. Kuqulethe ukuzisa isisombululo esikhethekileyo ngokusebenzisa i-urethra, kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwenziwa. Kodwa i-cystography ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise izifo kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzulu zonke ziyachitha i-cystoscopy. Ngenxa yokuba ibonisa ngokucacileyo isimo sekhanda elimnyama lomnyuli.
Iyintoni injongo yale sifundo?
I-Cystoscopy iyakwazi ukubona i-cystitis engapheliyo , imithombo yokuphuma kwamanzi, ubukho bamatye nama-papillomas, iindioplasms ezahlukeneyo. Yenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okanye xa isigulane sikhalaza ukungahambisani nomzimba, intlungu xa uchama, kunye nokubonakala kwegazi kunye nokucima emcimbini.
Olu pho nonongo luqhutyelwa kubasetyhini kunye namadoda. Kukholelwa ukuba i-cystoscopy ye-bladder kubasetyhini ilula kwaye ayibuhlungu kakhulu. Oku kungenxa ye-urethra emfutshane. Kodwa abaninzi abafazi abonakaliswe ngolu vavanyo lwegazi kunye neemvavanyo zomchamo babesaba ngaye, becinga ukuba kubuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuze ungabandakanyi ukwesaba okunjalo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba i-cystoscopy ye-bladder yenziwa njani.
Inqubo isebenza njani?
Uphononongo luqhutywa kwisihlalo esikhethekileyo. Ummandla we-urethra unomsebenzi onobugcisa obukhethekileyo kunye ne-cystoscope injected. Iyakwazi ukuguquguquka, ukuvumela ukuba uyijike kwiindlela ezihlukeneyo kwaye uhlolisise yonke indawo yesikhumba. I-cystoscope eqinile ixhotyiswe ngamaziko ahlukeneyo, alawulwa kuyo yonke indawo. Isilwanyana sigcwele isisombululo esikhethekileyo okanye ngamanzi angenawo. Ukuze uhloliswe ngakumbi, i-cystoscope ngokwayo iphathwa nge-gel ye-anesthetic, engagqithisi nje intlungu, kodwa ivumela ukuba ifowuni idibanise ngokulula.
Ngaphambi kokufunda, i-bladder igcwele ngokupheleleyo isisombululo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ubungakanani balo kunye nesifo sengqondo xa ugcwalisa. Emva koko inxalenye yesisombululo ikhutshwe kwaye umgangatho wesantya uhlolwe. Ukuba i-pus okanye igazi lifunyenwe, kufuneka lihlanjwe kuqala. Kwiindawo ezinokuguqulwa kwe-mucosa, i-biopsy ithathwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo inqubo ihlala imizuzu eyi-10-15 kwaye ayibangeli nayiphi imiphumo emibi. Ukuba i-cystoscopy idinga ukunyangwa kwezonyango, umzekelo, ukususwa kwee-polyps, kwaye uchithe esibhedlele phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Inkqubo ilula, kwaye ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo kwe-cystoscopy ye-vestile akudingeki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo lufunyenwe ngexesha lohlalutyo, ke unyango kufuneka lugqitywe ngaphambi kwenkqubo.
Iingxaki emva kokufunda
Ziyinqabile kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba inkqubo yenziwa ngumcali onolwazi. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko kodwa kukho imiphumo engathandekiyo ye-cystoscopy ye-vestile. Oku kudla ngokubambezeleka kokuvuthwa ngenxa yokuphendula kwi-anesthetics, intlungu ngexesha lokucoca ngenxa yomonakalo we-mucosal. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kukho ukutshabalalisa kweendonga ze-bladder okanye urethra. Ziyiphilisa ngokwabo, kwaye isigulane asibuhlungu xa uchama, unikwe i-catheter ekhethekileyo ekuphumeni komchamo.