Ebomini, bonke bajamelene nokufumana imilayezo engaceliyo eneentengiso okanye izibonelelo zorhwebo. Abanikezeli beenkcukacha ezingenalusizo kubantu bazibiza ngokuba ngabagaxekile kwaye kukho lonke uluntu lwaba bantu abakhuphayo abazi kakuhle okokuthi ugaxekile.
Ugaxekile - yintoni na?
Imvelaphi yembali yegama elithi spam ibuyele kuma-1930. Kwaye ngoko kuthiwa ukutya okusemandleni okutya, okungazange kuthengiswe. Umenzi, umenzi, wabanikela kwi-US Navy ne-Army, eyibiza njengemveliso ebalulekileyo. Ngaloo xesha, eli gama libonakala-elibonisa i-imeyli engadingekile. Ngoku le ndlela baxela ngamashishini amancinane, amayeza, iinkonzo, abadali abangenako ukuzithetha ngokusemthethweni ngabo.
Ukwazi ukuba oku kugaxekile, umntu unokuzikhupha. Ayikho ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayikho ngonaphakade, kodwa ezinye iziphene zingasungulwa. Ikhompyutheni okanye idivaysi ephathekayo ayiyi kulimaza ingozi xa ungavuli izixhumanisi kwaye ungabhalisi kumasayithi angafunekiyo. Ngendlela, abahlaseli benza i-mail yokugalela i-spam, ene-virus kwaye inokulimaza kumadivayisi e-PC.
Ngubani ogaxekile?
Akukho namnye othanda ugaxekile, kodwa ngaphantsi kwabo abenzi. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba i-80% yemilayezo ethunyelwe ayimfuneko kwaye le pesenti ikhula rhoqo. Abagaxekile ngabantu abahlawulwa ngomsebenzi, kuba ulwazi lufundwa kwi-70% yamatyala, ngo-20%, lunomdla kumxhasi, kwaye uya kusebenzisa iinkonzo zenkampani. Le ndlela yokukhangisa isebenza kakuhle, kuba:
- ephantsi kakhulu;
- kukho ipesenti yeempendulo;
- akukho mingcele;
- Iindleko ezincinane zokubambisa inkqubo.
Cishe wonke umntu unokukwazi ukufundisa umsebenzi we-Intanethi, bafuna kuphela utyalo-mali, ukuthenga iiprogram ezenza ukuthunyelwa kweposi. Ukuqokelela onke amanqaku ombi wemilayezo kunye nokuqwalasela oko kukuthi ugaxekile, iinkampani ezinkulu zisekwa kwaye zisebenza ngokuphumelelayo, zibalwa ngamakhulu abantu kubasebenzi babo. Akunzima ukucinga ukuba zingaphi imiyalezo abaqeshwa babo abangayithumela ngeeyure ezingama-24.
Iintlobo zogaxekile
Ukucinga malunga nokubonakala kogaxekile, unokucinga ukuba ngubani odala lo. Ngokwenene malunga neminyaka emibini edlulileyo, akukho mfanelo yokuthumela i-imeyili engafunekiyo, kodwa sele sele sele iqhubekile yophuhliso. Ukuseka imithetho, kwaye nangakumbi ukuba ulandelele kwinethiwekhi, akunakwenzeka. Ikhampani yokuthumela ingabakho kwelinye ilizwe. Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zogaxekile:
- Ukukhangisa kwezomthetho , kuba inkampani eneentlawulo ezincinci zeemveliso azikwazi ukuzithengisa ngokwazo amajelo aphezulu.
- Umdlalo wokukhangisa ukhona ngefayile yeenjabulo, unikezela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimpiramidi, izimemo kumdlalo, ukwandisa amathuba okudlala umdlali.
- Ukukhangisa okungekho mthethweni , okubandakanya uonografi, ukuthengiswa kweziyobisi ngaphandle kwelayisenisi, iziyobisi, iinkcukacha kunye nokukhululwa kweprogram.
Ugaxekile angasebenzisa zonke iintlobo zogaxekile, enze into yakhe, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba athathe uxanduva kuye nangenxa yentengiso engekho mthethweni. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukugweba ngolophi iileta eza kwiibhokisi leposi, unokuqonda ukuba yeyiphi iisayithi umntu oye watyelela kutshanje kwaye apho wayishiya ulwazi ngaye. Ngenxa yoko, abahlaseli banika iinkonzo ezithe zafunyanwa ngumthengi. Emva koko i-teknoloji-isithembiso sesaphulelo esihle okanye isipho.
Yintoni i-imeyli yogaxekile?
Kwi-intanethi, phantse wonke umntu usebenzisa i-imeyile. Bayazi kakuhle kakuhle oko ugaxekile kuthetha, kodwa uwele emigibe. Ukuba ngaba i-addressee yaziwa ngandlela-thile kubo, ke kwi-imeyile yonke imihla kunye namaxesha amaninzi kuya kubakho iintengiso ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kubaququzeleli, olu nyathelo luya kukhululeka, kodwa abasebenzisi benethiwekhi baya kuhlawula umniki-mboleko wabo wokufumana nokususa imilayezo. Abantu bangena njani uluhlu lwabagaxekisi?
- I-imeyile yafunyanwa ngenxa yempembelelo yobugcisa.
- Abasebenzi beposi bathengisa idilesi (ngokungemthetho).
- Intsholongwane eyasungulwa kwikhompyutheni yolwazi lwekhompyutheni kwisiseko se-spammers.
- Umnini washiya i-imeyile yakhe kwimithombo engakhuselekanga.
Ukuhamba kweencwadi ezingenasidingo kwenza kube nzima ukusebenza kuphela umthwalo wenethiwekhi, kodwa kunye nekhomputha kunye neenkqubo ezifakwe kuso. Kubasebenzisi, ugaxekile luninzi oluvuthayo kunengxaki, abaninzi abantu basebenzisa izihlunu. Bangakwazi ukufihla ulwazi olufanelekileyo ngokuwwamkela ukuba uthumele i-imeyli engadingekile. Ukuzikhupha kungathatha ixesha elininzi kwaye abanikazi baninzi kufuneka benze ibhokisi leposi entsha.
Yintoni ugaxekile kwifowuni?
Ugaxekile lwefowuni lwaba rhoqo. Inombolo inokuthi ifumaneke ngakumbi kwiintlanzi kuneposi. Iyakwazi ukudluliswa ngokungaqhelekanga, kunye nokuthathwa kwiintanethi zentlalo , apho abantu abangama-60% abazifihla kwabanye. Imiyalezo engafunekiyo ayikwazi kuphela ukwazisa malunga nokunyuswa kunye nemveliso yeenkampani, kodwa kwakhona ifake igciwane lesonakalisa isofthiwe kwifowuni. Isiphumo siya kulahleka koonxibelelwano kunye nokulahlekelwa kolwazi lomntu.
Ugaxekile kwiintanethi zentlalo
Iintanethi zentlalo zifuna kakhulu phakathi kwezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Imilayezo ye-Spam ithunyelwa khona nge-frequency emiyalezo emi-5 ukuya kwe-10 ngomzuzwana kwaye oku akunjalo umda. Imilayezo enjalo inokunika indlela elula yokufumana okanye ukuqeqeshwa, apho ebomini boqobo kuya kufuneka uhlawule imali eninzi. Ingozi i-SMS equlethe izixhumanisi. Ziyakwazi ukuhamba kunye nezibhalo ezifana:
- O, khangela, ngaba ukhona kwividiyo?
- Sawubona, jonga oko ufumene?
- Nceda uvotele?
Ukuzithemba kubangelwa ngumntu oqhelene nesicatshulwa. Ukwazi ukuba ugaxekile ku-Odnoklassniki okanye iVkontakte, unokuzikhusela kwiinkathazo. Ukwenza oku, unokuyeka ukufikelela kwimilayezo kubantu abangenabo abahlobo. Musa ukuvula ii-link ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuthetha nomntu othumele i-SMS. Ukuba, emva kokuphendula imibuzo, umhlobo uqinisekisa ubungqina bakhe, unokujonga ulwazi lwakhe kwenye indawo.
Ugaxekile kwiifom
Njengoko ugaxekile olunjalo kunye nenzakalo engabangela ukuba ikholethwe kukhompyutha, iifom ziyazibona njengendlela yokukhuthazwa kwayo. Imilayezo engakumbi injini yosesho ibona kumbuzo othize, ngaphezulu kwesitratti isayithi. Ngako oko, iiprogram eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-spamming blogs zabo, ngelixa zifumana imali ngokuthengisa intengiso.
Inkcazo yento egalelwe ngayo i-spam kwiifom iphathwa ngokungafaniyo. Ezinye imiyalezo engafunekiyo isusiwe ngabalawuli, kodwa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabo iyaqhubeka ixhomeke, idale eyongezelelweyo. Le ndlela ifunwa kuphela ekukhuthazeni amasayithi okanye amablogi. Xa inani lababhalisi lidlula iigidi ezi-1, ugaxekile luyinto engadingekile.
Indlela yokulahla ugaxekile?
Enye indlela elula kwaye efanelekileyo ukutshintsha iakhawunti yakho kumanethiwekhi asekuhlaleni, utshintshe inombolo yakho yefowuni okanye wenze i-imeyile entsha. Kuthekani ukuba ngaba oomnxeba bakho bayaziwa ngabantu abaninzi kwaye baxelele wonke umntu malunga noshintsho? Ukuze ukhusele ikhompyutheni, faka kuyo i-antivirus kunye neenguqu zakutsha zohlaziyo. Sebenzisa izihlunu xa ufumana iSMS, zivimba amanani angafunekiyo.
Ukukhuselwa kosuku lokulwa nogaxekile kubandakanya indlela edibeneyo. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ubeke iliso kwizenzo zakho kwaye ungahambele amasayithi angakhuselekanga, mayeke ugcine enye idatha yakho apho. Kufuneka ukhumbule oko ugaxekile kunye nokuba akunakunceda kwaye kukukhathaza kwaye unakekele ixesha lakho namandla. Ukukrazula oko kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye nohlaziyo lweenkqubo, ukususwa kwegciwane kunye nokunye.
Indlela yokulahla ugaxekile ngeposi?
I-imeyile kwinethwekhi ijoliswe ngakumbi kwinkqubo yomsebenzi kwaye ngoko ukubonakala kwee-imeyile ezingafunekiyo kuyacaphukisa kakhulu. Tshintsha idilesi, ekhutshelwe umzekelo, kwisiseko senhlangano enkulu, nayo, ayiyi kusebenza, ulwazi olusenziwa kwisitya lunokuthi luphumelele. Kule meko, unokuzama oku okukhethwa kukho:
- Qalisa iqhosha elithi "Susa ugaxekile unaphakade" ukuba lixhaswa yinkonzo yeposi.
- Faka isoftware ye-antispam. I-antispamers engcono: AntispamSniper, Spamihilator, AVS Antispam, Comodo AntiSpam .
Indlela yokulahla ugaxekile kwi-browser?
Ukupapashwa kwi-browser kunqanda kakhulu ukusebenza komgangatho wenkqubo. Iifestile zayo ezihlala zihlala zihlala zingakuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-intanethi ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka uphinde ufake isoftware kwikhompyutha. Ungasusa njani ugaxekile kwi-browser ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha yakho kunye nolwazi lwakho oluvela kwisixhobo sakho?
- Ukufakeka okufunekayo kwenkqubo enamandla yokukhusela i-antivirus. Namhlanje ezithandwa kakhulu yiDktWeb, uKaspersky Anti-Virus, uMcAfee AntiVirus Plus, Avira, Bitdefender Antivirus Plus .
- Ukususa zonke iiphequluli ezikhoyo kunye nokuzifaka ngokuhlaziywa.
- Ukufaka inkqubo ekhusela iintengiso ezipapa. Abaphambili be-blockers balawulwa ngu: AdBlock Plus, Adguard, Ad Muncher, AdwCleaner, iBlock .
Ugaxekile ubiza umnxeba, njani ukujongana?
Njengoko iingcali ezininzi zogaxekile zaphawula, i-100% yokuphelisa ukuphazamiseka kwimpilo yabucala ayikaphuhliswa. Enye yezindlela zithatha ixesha ukusuka ku-spammer. Bazenza ngathi unomdla kwisiphakamiso sakhe kunye nayo yonke into, ngoko isebenza ngokungenamsebenzi, kwaye ubeka ifowuni yakho epokothini. Uthabatha ixesha logaxekile, lubangela abantu abambalwa.
Ugaxekile kwifowuni unokumiswa ngoncedo "oluchaziweyo" ukwenza izenzo zawo. Sithatha ixesha, siphendula ngokukhawuleza, sibhekiselele kumnxibelelwano, sithe cwaka ngezikhathi zonke nakuloo moya. Ukuba ngaba abakwa-spammers bacelwa ukuba batshintshe inani elithile lemali kubo ukuze bacebise, ngokuqinisekileyo siyavuma kwaye senze ukuthumela imali. Ngaloo mzuzu, umgcini-akhawunti udibene nomfaki-fowuni, kwaye kukho ukungqinelana. Xa baqonda ukuba bahlekisiwe, abayi kuphinda bacele umnxeba.
Indlela yokwenza imali ngogaxekile?
Unokufumana imali kwi-spam. Iingcali zikhupha iiprogram (ezihlawulwa) kwaye zibandakanya namashishini adinga ukuphakanyiswa. Kulula ukuqonda indlela yokwenza i-spam yokuthumela kumawaka ambalwa abantu. Unako ukuthumela iileta zokukhangela ngekhonkco lokudlulisa, kodwa ingeniso enjalo ayifanelekanga ukuba awukho umququzeleli othe ngqo wepiramidi. Kubalulekile ukuba abagaxekile abathandani nabani na ukuba omnye usomashishini uqeshe ukukhushulwa, okwesibini unokumangalela ukuphazamiseka kwisithuba sakhe.