Iinqaba ze-Loire Valley eFransi zibhekiselele kwingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiimpawu zeemveli kunye nezenkcubeko zelizwe. Emva kokuba intlambo yayiyinkunzi yelizwe, ngoko kwimihlaba yayo iindawo zokuhlala ezihloniphekileyo, izikhulu zoluntu kunye nezopolitiko zakhiwe ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zakhiwe kwi-Renaissance ngabaphathi beNtaliyane nabaseFrentshi ababalaseleyo abamele lo mkhwa wokwakha.
Ziphi iinqaba zaseLoire?
Kwimihlaba, i-Loire Valley itholakala kumlambo wegama elifanayo kummandla wamasebe amane: i-Indre ne-Loire, i-Loir ne-Cher, i-Loiret kunye ne-Men ne-Loire. Ngenxa yentsholongwane "enkulu" yezikhumbuzo zembali, ummandla ubhalwe njengefa le-UNESCO kunye nokuziqhenya okhethekileyo kwabahlali bendawo.
Ukujonga njani kwiinqaba zaseLouire eFransi?
Ewe, indlela ekhethekileyo yokutyelela iindawo zokutyelela iqela. Oku kukhethwa ngokweenqobo, kodwa kunemiba engxaki. Ukukhawulelwa kwiprogram yekhokelo ecacileyo, awukwazi ukunika ixesha elaneleyo lokuhlola izinto onomdla kuzo ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi emva kweqela. Ukongezelela, njengomgaqo, iinqonga eziqhelekileyo zedolophu zaseLouire zifakwe kwiluhlu lokutyelela ngokuya kubaphathi bee-arhente zokuhamba. Ngoko ke, ukuba unombono ohlukileyo okanye sele usenethuba lokuhamba kwiindlela ezicetywayo, kunengqiqo ukuzama ukutyelela uhambo oluthile okanye wenze uhambo olujikeleze izakhiwo zeLouire uqobo.
Sifika kwii-chateaux ze-Loire ezivela eParis
Ukuba uceba iholide eFransi, ngoko ke, kulungile ukuba uqale ngokutyelela kwi-capital. Ababini beentsuku abayi kukwazi ukubona ubuncinci inxalenye yezinto, i- Montmartre , i- Champs Elysees , njl., Kodwa kuba kuninzi kuninzi akukho nto, kungcono ukuqokelela kunye nokwenza indlela efanelekileyo ngaphambili, usebenzisa iimephu zokutyelela kunye nezikhokelo.
Kwaye sele usuka eParis unako ukuhamba phambili - kwii-chateaux ze-Loire. Qala ngcono ngedolophu yaseBlois, apho kukho ezininzi ezinomdla ngakumbi. Unokufika kwisixeko ngesitimela esivela kwisikhululo sesitimela saseAusterlitz, ukuthenga amathikithi kwiofisi yetikiti kunye nomshishini okhethekileyo osekufuphi. Kuloo ndawo ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza nangokukhululekile kungcono ukuqesha imoto.
Ngendlela, abavakatye abaninzi abanamava batyelela ukutyelela iinqaba zaseLouire ebusika. Ngenxa yobuqhetseba beemeko zendawo, kuyafudumala kwaye kuluhlaza okwangoku kulo nyaka, kwaye ngokubaluleke kakhulu, akukho zihlwele ezininzi ezikhenketho ezinokuthi zitshitshise zonke iinzame zokufumana umxhelo weempawu kwiindawo eziqingqiweyo.
Ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwii-chateaux ze-Loire-apho uqala khona?
Siyakubonisa ingqwalaselo emfutshane yento eninzi, kwimbono yethu, iinqaba ezithakazelisayo neziphawulekayo zentlambo.
Iindwendwe zeLowire: iChenonceau
Ekubeni kweso sakhiwo esikhulu phezu kwamanzi siphefumula. Le yeso sihlandlo sesibini evelelwe ngokukhenketho kwilizwe emva kweVersailles kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo inqaba "enkulu" yaseLoire, kwimbali apho abesifazane abadumileyo - uCatherine Bricone, uDiane de Poitiers, uCatherine de Medici, uLouise Dupin, bathatha inxaxheba. Ngaphakathi kwinqaba iindawo ezintle kunye neqoqo ekhethiweyo yemifanekiso, ayiyi kushiya nabani na ongenamdla kunye nommandla wegadi.
Iindwendwe zeLowire: Amboise
Yakhelwe nguCharles VII ngo-1492 kwaye yayiyindawo apho imbali yayidalwa khona: kwakukhona apha ukuba isigwebo senziwe, esinike iHuguenots inkululeko ethile yenkolo. Ngethuba lokuguqulwa, iinqaba zonakaliswe kakubi kwaye zabuyiselwa kuphela.
IiNdonga zeLowire: iChaontont
Inqaba yakhiwa okokuqala ngekhulu le-10, kodwa emva koko yahlanjululwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye yakhiwa kwakhona ngenxa yeengxoxo zezopolitiko. Kuphela ngowe-1510 wafumana ubuso obusondeleyo kunamhlanje njengoko kunokwenzeka, ukudibanisa ubugorha obuphakathi kunye nokukhanya kunye nokuphakama kobuNtshiseko.
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