Ekuxilongweni kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi olunzulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uya kuthunyelwa kule nkqubo ukuba iimpawu zanele ngokwaneleyo ukuchonga ukuchaneka. Ungesabi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi yindlela elula yokufumana ukuba imeko yakho yintoni imeko. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwegazi lweklinikhi, olusetyenzisiweyo, okanye oluxinyiweyo, luya kulungeleka kwiiyure ezimbalwa zeesampuli. Indlela yokuqonda idatha efunyenweyo nokuba ingafuneka yini isigulane? Masithethe.
Kutheni sifuna uvavanyo olunzulu lwegazi lweklinikhi?
Uhlalutyo lweklinikhi yegazi kwaye luhlalutyo olusisiseko okanye olungagqitywanga lwegazi. Ngoncedo lwakhe, ugqirha uya kuba nako ukulandelela ezintathu iinkalo eziphambili:
- level hemoglobin ;
- inani lamaseli ebomvu namhlophe (i-erythrocyte kunye ne-leukocyte), kwakunye nepesenti zazo;
- ifom ye-leukocyte kunye nereyterrocytes sedimentation rate (ESR).
Ukongezelela, iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwegazi ziquka:
- thrombocytes;
- kwinqanaba legazi, oko kukuthi, izinga le-coagulation;
- hematocrit;
- umbala wegazi.
Ukuhlalutya idatha, ingcali iza kwenza isigqibo sayo. Kodwa ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuxhalaba, kwaye ufuna ukuba uqiniseke ukuba akukho ziphoso kwi-diagnostic, siya kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izibonakaliso eziphambili zithetha.
Uvavanyo lwegazi olwandisiweyo - olubhalwe phantsi
I-hemogram ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukubunjwa nokulinganiswa kwegazi lakho. Ngenxa yokuba isebenzisa amagama esiLatini ngolu hlobo olufingqiweyo, kuya kukwanela ukwazi le nto okanye loo nkcazelo ukuze kuqondwe oko kuthethwa ngako.
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziphambili yiHGB. Le nqanaba le-hemoglobin, iprotheni exhomekeke kwinyuma, ejongene nokuzaliswa kwamalungu e-oxygen. Kubantu, umxholo oqhelekileyo u-14.5 g% i-hemoglobin egazini, kunye nabasetyhini - 13.0 g%.
Yintoni enye ibonisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi olunzulu?
Nantsi uluhlu olufutshane lweenkcazo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwazo:
- I-WBC - inani lama-leukocyte;
- I-RBC - inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi;
- HCT - hematocrit;
- I-MCV ngumthamo ophakathi kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kwigazi;
- I-MCH iyinxalenye ye-hemoglobin kwi-erythrocyte kunye ne-concentration (MCHC);
- RDW-CV - ububanzi bokuhanjiswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi;
- PLT - inani lamaplatelet;
- I-PCT - thrombocrit;
- I-MPV iyinani lentetho yeeplatelet kunye nobubanzi bokuhambisa kwabo nge-volume (PDW);
- I-neutrophilic granulocytes;
- I-LYMPH, i-MONO, i-EO, i-BASO - inani le-lymphocytes, i-monocytes, i-eosinophil kunye ne-basophil, ngokulandelanayo.
Ungathabatha njani uvavanyo olunzulu lwegazi?
Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwegazi luya kuthathwa ngaphandle kokulungiswa, ukuba loo nto inzima, kwaye isisombululo sengxaki siyiphuthuma. Kule meko, mhlawumbi, igazi liya kuthathwa kwi-vein ukuze i-laboratory isebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingagcini izinto. Ukuba unethuba lokulungiselela uhlalutyo, sebenzisa iziphakamiso zoogqirha, oku kuya kunceda ukufumana idatha engundoqo kunayo:
- Ngomhla wohambo oluya kwibhubhoratri, kufuneka uqede ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye nekhofi. Ukutya, sidle isitya esiqhelekileyo kuwe ngesantya esaneleyo ukuba ungalambi, ula ukudla kwasekuseni ngosuku olulandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ungaxhomeki ngokukodwa kwizityalo ezinamanzi, ezinomsoco kunye neziqhamo. Akucetyiswa ukuba udle izithelo ezingenasiphelo, ushokoledi kunye nenani elikhulu elimnandi.
Ngentsasa musa ukulibala ukuba kufuneka udlulise uvavanyo kwisisu esingenalutho. Ukuze ungabi nobuthathaka, unako ukusela indebe ye-tea ephosayo engenakusihlwa kwaye udle isonka esincinci sesonka. Kodwa kungcono ukuba ulawula ngaphandle kwalo.
Uhlalutyo olunzulu olucwangcisiweyo lwegazi lugqitha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Igazi le-capillary elisuka kumnwe ongaziwa lithathwa ngoncedo lweenaliti ezingenabungozi (i-scarifiers) kunye neepipettes. Ezi zixhobo ziphela kunye kwaye ziya kusetyenziselwa wena ngabanye. Ukuba ufuna i- biochemical test test - uza kuhlawulela igazi elincinci lokufunda. Uhlalutyo lwekliniki oluqhelekileyo, oku akusoloko kufunwa.