Ukuxinezeleka kakhulu, ngokukodwa kwimidlalo eqhelekileyo kunye nezobugcisa, ihlangene ngamadolo. Ngako oko, kwaye kwalimala kaninzi kunamanye amanxalenye yenkqubo ye-musculoskeletal. Ukulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhawuleza emva kokulimala kunye nokusebenza kwonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi, umlomo we-knee joint usetyenziswe. Le fowuni ibhanki, iqhutywe ingqwalasela iimpawu ze-biomechanics yomzimba womntu. Inceda ukukhupha okanye ukulungisa idolo kwindawo efunwayo, ukunciphisa okanye ukunciphisa umthwalo kuyo.
I-orthosis ehlanganiselwe ngamadolo
Iibhanti ezibhekiselweyo zizakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kweli qela lezonyango zezokwelapha. Zenziwe zeplastiki, intsimbi kunye nensimbi, iinxalenye ngamnye zixhunyelelana ngeehayi ezikhethekileyo kunye namathayi. Izihluthulelo ezinjalo zivumela ukugcina isimo esifanelekileyo sesimo somlenze, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwawo, ukuhamba kunye nokwandisa. Into ebalulekileyo yindlela yokuhlala igugu, nangona ebudeni bobusuku.
IiOrses for knee joint with hiing do the following:
- imbuyekezo yeekheji ezingasebenziyo okwethutyana;
- ukulungiswa;
- ukulungiswa kwesimo;
- ukulayishwa kokudibanisa.
Ingqungquthela ebonisiweyo yebhanki ibaluleke kakhulu kwixesha lokuvuselelwa emva kwexesha, ingakumbi ukuba ingenelelo lotyando lwaye lwaqhutyelwa kwi-latal or cruciform ligaments, menisci . I-hinge kwi-orthosis inikezela ngokufanelekileyo ukulawula ukuguqa ngamadolo ngenxa yokumisela ukongezwa kwayo kunye nokuguqa ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-120 degrees.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izilungiso ezinjalo azikwazi ukuzikhethela zona. Isixhobo esifanelekileyo kufuneka sincome ugqirha ngokusekelwe kwizifundo ze-radiological kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yonyango.
I-orthosis engazinzileyo yokulungisa idolo
Amabhanti e-elastic aneensimbi okanye iiplastiki ezifakelwe ukufezekisa iinjongo ezi-2:
- Thintelo. Imithwalo enamandla emadolweni, umzekelo, ngexesha lokuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo elisebenzayo, kunokukhokelela kumonakalo. Ukulungiswa okuzinzileyo kunceda ukunqanda ukulimala okuhlukahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuthungula kunye nokugqithisa i-ligament.
- Unyango. Ukuba umonakalo ungagwenywa, i-orthosis inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza umthwalo kwidibeneyo. Kwakhona kunciphisa ubunzima be-syndrome yeentlungu, kuphelisa ukuvuvukala, kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokuhamba kwe-lymph kwindawo emelekileyo.
Njengomthetho, amabhanki anqinileyo ayenziwe ngokunyanzelana. Ukugqoka kwabo kuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kwedolo kwindawo echanekileyo, imingcele eyimfuneko yokuhamba kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukulawula uxinzelelo kwiisisu zomzimba.
Indlela yokugqoka i-orthosis egxilileyo emadolweni?
Inkcazelo echazwe yecandelo lezokwelapha lenzelwe ukukhuphaza unyawo emva kokufumana ukulimala kwingozi okanye ukungenelela okukhulu. I-orthosis egxininisayo ivumela ukulungisa ngokuzimeleyo idolo ehlangene kwisithuba esiphambili, kungabandakanyi umngcipheko wokugoba kwayo phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko. Ngelo xesha, loo datha ayikho i-gypsum, ngoko ayiyikukhawulela ukuhamba ngokubanzi kwesigulane kwaye ayimthinteli ukuba ahambe.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo ye-orthosis egxininisayo yintlungu yesifo sesifo. Ngenxa yokuba i-accessory iphuhliswa ngesiseko solwazi lwe-biomechanics yomzimba womntu, inika inkxaso yokujikeleza kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokuhamba kwe- lymph kummandla ohlangeneyo wamadolo. Iyakususa kwakhona umthamo ogqithiseleyo kwaye unciphise uxinzelelo kwimiphetho yesibindi.