I-Lymphocytosis - Izizathu

I-lymphocyte enye yeentlobo ze-leukocyte, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe. I-lymphocyte enye yeeseli eziphambili ze-immune system, njengoko zinoxanduva lokuveliswa kwama-antibodies kunye nokukhuselwa kwamagciwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo umxholo wabo egazini uvela kwi-19 ukuya ku-38% yenani leytocytes. Amanqanaba aphakamileyo e-lymphocytes egazini abizwa ngokuba yi-lymphocytosis.

Iintlobo ze-lymphocytosis

Iyakwamkelwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-lymphocytosis yeentlobo ezimbini:

• isihlobo;
• ngokupheleleyo.

Nge-lymphocytosis ngokupheleleyo, inani le-lymphocytes egazini liyakhula ngokubhekiselele kumxholo wabo oqhelekileyo. I-lymphocytosis ethandanayo ivela ngenxa yeenguqu kwezinye i-leukocyte egazini, kwaye ke ipesenteji yale seli iphezulu kunye nenani labo eliqhelekileyo.

Iimbangela ze-lymphocytosis

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lymphocytosis enxulumene nabantu abadala iqhelekile. Isizathu salo sinokuba yimiba yezinto ezibangela ukuncipha kwinqanaba lamanye amaseli egazi ezimhlophe:

• ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane (ukutheleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane, umkhuhlane);
• brucellosis ;
• leishmaniasis;
• izifo eziphefumulayo;
• umsebenzi we-thyroid;
• izifo ze-rumatoid.

Iimbangela ze-lymphocytosis ngokupheleleyo

I-lymphocytosis ye-Absolute iyinto eqhelekileyo kwizifo ezichaphazelayo, ezifana ne:

• imasisi;
• mkhuhlane o lubomvu;
• ukukhwehlela;
• inkukhu;
• imvumba;
• mononucleosis;
• i-viral hepatitis;
• usulelo lwe-cytomegalovirus nabanye.

Ukongezelela, imbangela ye-lymphocytosis ingaba:

• isifo sofuba;
• izifo ezithile;
• i-hemolytic anemia;
• izifo zomhlaza.

I-lymphocytosis ineziganeko zayo eziphuhlisayo kwi- leukemia . Ngeli gciwane legazi elibi, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi avuli ekupheleni kwaye ngoko awanako ukwenza imisebenzi yawo. Ngenxa yoko, umxholo egazini lalo maseli omzimba uphuma ngokukhawuleza, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukuphaphaka, ukunyuka kweengxaki zendalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ukwandisa izinga lama-leukocyte egazini kathathu okanye ngaphezu kwexesha liphantse libonakalise uphawu lomhlaza.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-lymphocytosis kubantu abadala

Ukongezelela kwizifo, ukuphulwa kwinqanaba le-lymphocytes kunakho ku caphuka:

• uxinzelelo okanye ukugula;
• indlala kunye nesondlo esingavumelekanga;
• i-beriberi, ingakumbi ukungabikho kwe-vitamin B12;
• ukutyalwa komzimba wotywala, iicicin, izidakamizwa;
• ukuthatha imishana echaphazela ukubunjwa kwegazi;
• kuphuma.

Njengomthetho, izinto ezinjalo zikhupha abantu abadala i-lymphocytosis, esoloko idlula yodwa, emva kokunyamalala kwesizathu esibangele.