I-sinusitis yangaphambili yecala okanye i-frontalitis ibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kwebhubhane le-mucous ye sinus yangaphambili. Kanye nje nge sinusitis, imbangela yintsholongwane eye yawela kwisono esivela kwisigxina somnxeba ngenxa ye-rhinitis enobuhlungu okanye engaphatanga. Usulelo lunokuthi lube ne-viral, fungal okanye ibhakteria. Kwaye kunye nomonakalo kwithambo eliphambili okanye umsele ongasemva, ngokunxulumene ne-edema kunye nesithintelo se-mucosal, le ntlupheko ingahlakulela. Ngoko ke, unyango lwe-frontitis kubantu abadala lusekelwe ekuphelisweni kwesizathu sokuvuvukala.
Iimpawu ze-frontitis kunye nokuxilongwa kwayo
I-frontite iyakwazi ukugeleza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuba kukho umjelo onganeleyo ungena kwifomu engapheliyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uyathintela izono ze-paranasal kunye neendonga zangaphambili. Izibonakaliso ze-frontitis ekhangayo zichazwe ngakumbi, iintlungu zibukhali, ukudubula, kunokuba kungenaso isigulo esingapheliyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-sinusitis yangaphambili zibandakanya:
- intlungu ebunzini;
- xa uthayathe kwindawo yesimo kunye ne-angle ye-medial, intlungu ivakalelwa;
- ukulila kunye ne-photophobia, intlungu emehlweni;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambileyo;
- umkhuhlane we-serous okanye we-serous-purulent okanye ngaphandle kokuphosa;
- ukushisa komzimba ophezulu, ngamanye amaxesha.
I-frontite, ingakumbi uhlobo lwayo lokungafihlayo, luyingozi kuba lunokubangela inkxalabo ngendlela ye-wall yangaphambili yodonga lwesigxina, esinokungena kwi-necrorosis, ukunyuka okanye ukwenza ifoslala. Iziganeko ezingabonakaliyo xa isifo sichaphazela udonga oluphantsi lwesono esingaphambili, kwaye sibangela inkqubo yokuvuvukala emacaleni kweso. Ukuba udonga lwangasemva lwangasemva luyathinteka, le nkcenkceshela ibangela ukungena kwamadoda, ubunzima bobuchopho, njl.
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kulula. Ukwenza oku, isigulane sidinga ulwazi malunga nobukho beempawu kunye nomfanekiso we-radiological of sinuses.
Indlela yokuphatha i-frontitis kubantu abadala?
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, unyango olulondolozayo kwisebe le-ENT eliseleyo lwanele. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuba uhamba nogqirha, utyando lunokuboniswa.
Kwonyango lweziyobisi, i-antibiotics ibhalwe kuqala kubantu abadala ngaphambili, ekupheliseni intsholongwane yebhakteria okanye yefungal, ekukhutsheni inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkimbinkimbi yesifundo sesi sifo sichazwe ngentloko:
- Augmentin ;
- SummaMed;
- Rovamycin;
- Ceftriaxone et al.
Kwakhona, kunye ne-antibiotics ekunciphiseni ukukhukhumeza nokuphuphuma okungcono kwe-pathological fluid, oogqirha banquma amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive:
- Naphthysine;
- Halazolin ;
- Nasol;
- Knoxprey.
I-Antihistamines ikhuthazwa kwakhona:
- Suprastin;
- Diazoline;
- Claritin;
- IDiphenhydramine, njl
Unyango luyenzelwa iveki okanye iintsuku ezili-10.
Ukuba i-purulent fluid iqokelela kwiimonsi, ngoko ngenxa yokunyuka kwayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathe i-tablet nganye ye-ATSTS-long nge-dosage ye 600 mg.
Ukongezelela, ulungiso lunokumiselwa kwisinstret esekelwe kwisityalo, kunceda ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, kunye nentlungu. Ukuze kugcinwe i-intestinal flora malunga nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotiki ezichazwe ngama-probiotiki, njenge:
- Linex;
- Bifidumbacterin, njl
Ubunzima bonyango lubandakanya inkqubo yokuhlamba "i-cuckoo" ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicombululo ze-Furacillin, i-Miramistine okanye i-Chlorophyllipt, njl.
Xa kwenzeka ukuba unyango olusisigxina alusebenzelanga ngokwaneleyo kunyango lwe-sinusitis yangaphambili, kulo mzekelo, abantu abadala bafuna ukungenelela okutyathwayo. Ukwenza oku, i sinus yangaphambili iphoswe ukuseka ukukhululwa kwe-pathogen ukuba ukuphuma kwayo kuvinjelwe kwi-anastomosis yemvelo.
Unyango lwe-gonorrhea ekhaya kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana awunqwenelekayo, kuba ingozi yokuhlakulela ingxaki ebalulekileyo kunye nobomi iphezulu. Esi sifo sidinga ukulawulwa rhoqo kwezonyango kulo lonke unyango.