Iipolisi kwi-gallbladder Emva kwakho konke, ubukho be-polyps bukhokelela ekubeni kususwe i-bladder, okanye, ngakumbi nakakhulu, ukuya kuhlanjululwa kwe-polyp ukusuka kwintsebenziswano ukuya kwiindawo ezimbi.
Izizathu zeepolps
I-polyp ye-gallbladder ibonakaliswa njengokwanda komzimba we-gallbladder mucosa. Kwimichiza yanamhlanje akukho ncazelo yeso sizathu esisodwa se-polyps. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha babiza izizathu ezinjengokuphulwa kwe-cholesterol kunye neep lipids, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kokutya okuthosiweyo kunye nokudla okunamafutha, kunye nokuzalwa. Iipolyps zingabonakala nangemvelaphi:
- ukuvutha okungapheliyo kwe-gallbladder (cholecystitis);
- cholelithiasis ;
- i-hepatitis ye-etiology ehlukeneyo;
- i-dyskinesia ye-bile ducts , njl.
Kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo, ezi ntlobo ze-polyps ze-gallbladder ziyahlukana:
- Iipolisi ze-cholesterol zi-hyperplasia ye-membrane ye-mucous ye gallbladder nge-depository cholesterol. Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwama-polyps.
- Iimpompo ezivuthayo - ukuphendula okuvuthayo kwimbumba enobumba ye gallbladder ngendlela yokukhula kweethambo ze-granulation.
- Iipolisi ezi-Adenomatous ziyi-tumor tumors ngendlela yokwanda kwe-polypoid yezicubu ezinobungqina.
- I-Papilloma iyisisu esinobunzima se membrane ye-gallbladder ngendlela yokukhula kolukhuni.
I-Polyps ingaba yedwa okanye ininzi. Iipolisi ezininzi ze gallbladder zibizwa ngokuthi i-polyposis.
Iipolisi kwi-gallbladder - iimpawu
Ukubunjwa kwee-polyps ngokuqhelekileyo akuhambisani naluphi na uvakalelo lwentlungu okanye olunye uthazamiseko lomntu. Inqabana kakhulu ihlukaniswe inxalenye ye-tumor ingena kwi-bile kwaye ikhokelela kwi-gallstone colic. Kwimeko yokubunjwa kwepolisi entanyeni ye-gallbladder, ngenxa yecala lokukhupha i-bile inzima, intlungu enobunzima kwi-hypochondrium enokuvela, ngakumbi emva kokutya.
Ukungabikho kwezibonakaliso ezinzima ze-polyps kwi-gallbladder kubonisa ubunzima beengxaki ezinokwenzeka ezivela kwizigaba eziphambili zesifo. Isongelo esisisigxina emzimbeni kukukwazi i-polyp ye-gallbladder ukusuka kwi-formination british to degenerate into badly. Ngokwezibalo, ipesenteji yokuchithwa okunjalo (ukuchithwa kakubi) kuvela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-33%.
Ukuxilongwa kwee-polyps
Ngenxa yokuba ii-polyps kwi-gallbladder ziphantse zingabangeli intlungu kumntu, zivame ukufunyanwa ngengozi kwi-ultrasound yesisu esiswini. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa nokuqwalasela ngokucophelela iipolisi kwi-gallbladder, ingakumbi xa kuvela iingxaki, sebenzisa i-computer tomography, i-endoscopic retrograde ye-pancreatocholangiography, i-endoscopic fibrogastroduodenoscopy, njl.
Unyango lwesifo
Ukuba isigulane asinayo izifo ezinxulumene ne gallbladder, ngaphezu kwendawo ye-polyps kuyo, imiba elandelayo kufuneka icaciswe:
- ingaba iipolisi zininzi;
- Ingaba ubukhulu beepolisi zidlula u-1 cm ububanzi?
- ingaba iipolisi zikhula ngokukhawuleza ngobukhulu (i-polyp iyanda ngaphezu konyaka ngaphezulu kwe-2 mm);
- ii-polyps kwi-gallbladder zizisa intlungu kumntu.
Ukuba kukho ubuncinane enye yale mpawu, oogqirha banokugqiba isigqibo sokususa i-gallbladder.
Ukuthintela ukuvela
Iinkqubo ezithile zokuthintela azikho. Kodwa ebusweni be-polyps kwi-gallbladder, kucetyiswa ukugcina ukutya okuchanekileyo. Ukutya kufuneka kube ngokutsha, ukulinganisela kunye nobutyebi kwizinto ezincedo. Kubalulekile ukubandakanya kwisondlo sakho semifuno enobulunga kunye neziqhamo. Imidlalo rhoqo iyanceda.
Khumbula, ii-polyps kwi-gallbladder zengozi enkulu yomhlaza. Ukuxilonga kwe-ultrasound ye-ultrasound ukuxilongwa kwesisu esiswini kuya kukunceda ukuba ugweme yonke imiphumo emibi yobungqina bezo ziko.