I-State Tretyakov Igalari ibonakala kwimaphu yaseMoscow kwinqanaba lesibini le-19 leminyaka. Umsunguli wayo, umrhwebi uPavel Tretyakov wanikela iminyaka eminingi yokuqokelela izinto ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, waqokelela iqoqo elihle kwaye ngo-1892 wayithumela kwisixeko. Ukususela ngoko, iindawo zokugcina iimyuziyam ziye zachuma kakhulu, kwaye ukuqokelela kuye kwanda kaninzi. Namhlanje kunzima ukusho ukuba zingaphi iimifanekiso kwimifanekiso yeTratoakov eMoscow . Kodwa inani labo elipheleleyo kwi-exposure lidlula isibalo samawaka angama-7.
Imifanekiso yokuqala yeTransakov Gallery
Ukuqala kokuqoqa umzobo waseRashiya uPavel Tretyakov wabekwa ngo-1856, xa umsunguli wakhe athola imifanekiso emibini yokuqala: "Ukudibana nabagxeki baseFinnland" baqhubise i-V. Khudyakov kunye ne "Temptation" nguN. Schilder. Emva kwithuba elincinane kwiimifanekiso ezimbini zokuqala ezine zenziwe ngabaculi baseRashiya. Baye "yi-Squire" ngo-V. Yakobi, "Umculi wezoLimo" nguM. Klodt, "Ukuqokelela iCherries" ngu-I. Sokolov kwaye "Jonga kwiindawo ze-Oranienbaum" ngo-A.Savrasov.
Iimifanekiso ezidumileyo zeTaltyakov Gallery
Ukuqokelelwa kwepeyinti yeGalati yeTrtyakov iqukethe ubuninzi bepeyinti yehlabathi, kodwa ininzi yayo isabelwe ubugcisa baseRashiya.
Umzobo ka-Ivan Kramskoy "I-Mermaids" yayingumfanekiso wokuqala wefriyithi engabonakali kuphela kwiiGalati zeTransakov, kodwa kwimbali yazo yonke imifanekiso yaseRashiya. Ubume obuqhelekileyo bobusuku buba ngumlingo emva kokuba umbhali ahlale kwinqwelo ye- mermaids .
Omnye umfanekiso we-story story of the story is of brush Victor Vasnetsov kwaye ubizwa ngokuthi "Bogatyri" .
Umzobo kaMikhail Vrubel "I-Demon ihleli" yenziwe kwintsebenzo enobunzima obunamatshini amathathu kunye neelayi.
Umfanekiso kaIvan Shishkin "Ekuseni kwihlathi lePine" liyaziwa kwilizwe lethu ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abancinci. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba nguye yena oye waba ikhadi elivakatyeweyo lamasango "I-Bear-Toad".
Umzobo kaAlexandria Ivanov "Ukubonakala kukaKristu kubantu" kwakuyinto eyenzekayo kwimbali yepeyinti yaseRashiya. Ngokusekelwe kwimbali yeBhayibhile, ekuqaleni akuzange yamkelwe nguwonke-wonke, ngokufumene iindumiso eziphezulu ezivela kubagxeki baseNtaliyane.
I-Vasily Vereshchagin yesikhumba "I-Apotheosis of War" ayixabanga kuphela umbhali, kodwa nenjongo yakhe enzulu. Kubani na okhangele kule mifanekiso, kuza ukuzaliseka kwayo yonke into embi yeyiphi imfazwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iinjongo ezintle azizange zilungele.
Ukufunda umzobo ngu- Alexei Savrasov "Iingqungquthela ezifikile" sele ibe yinxalenye yekharityhulam yesikolo.
Ukudweba ngu- Ilya Repin "Ivan the Worry kunye nendodana yakhe u-Ivan", nangona kungenanto engathandabuzekiyo ngokubhekiselele kwinyani yembali, iyamangalisa ngokunyaniseka kweemvakalelo zabantu.
Ayikho into emangalisayo yile ngxowa ethi "Usuku lwe-Streltsy Execution" nguVasily Surikov , oluzinikele kwiimeko ezithile ezibuhlungu kwimbali yaseRussia.
Omnye umzobo nguVasily Surikov , ozinikelelwe kwimbali yecawa ye-17 yobudala benkolo, ubizwa ngokuba ngu "Boyarina Morozova" kwaye yenye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiqoqo elicebileyo leTransakov Gallery.
Umzobo kaVasily Polenov "Inkundla yaseMoscow" ivula iwindow kubabukeli kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zaseMoscow ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Kubhaliwe ngothando olunjalo kwisiqephu sokuba ndifuna ukubuyela kuso ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Umzobo wentombi yedumela elidumileyo lobugcisa u-Savva Mamontov - Verochka - i- Valentin Serov ibhrashi ishenxiswe ngelanga, kwaye unyaka emva konyaka udonsa amawaka eendwendwe kwigalari.
Umfanekiso we-Alexander Pushkin u-Orest Kiprensky uthatha indawo ekhethekileyo kwiIgalari yeTrtyakov.
Ipeyinti nguKarl Bryullov "I-Horseman" , ebhaliwe nguye ngo-1832, ngokukhawuleza yavusa isiphepho sokubukeza izibuyekezo.
