Ngaba ufuna ukutyelela isixeko esingavamile ngaphandle kokuya ngaphandle? Emva koko wamkela ku-Sortavala - idolophu endala kunawo onke e-Karelia. Ukubonakala kwayo ngokukhethekileyo kukubangelwa yimpembelelo yamazwe amathathu - iRashiya, iFinland neSweden.
Inomdla kwaye engaqhelekanga kwigama lethu elithi "Sortavala" alinayo i-etymology eyiyo, kodwa ihlanganiswe ngamanqaku amaninzi. Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, kwavela kwigama elithi "sorttawa", elisho ngesiFinnish lithetha "ukuchithwa" (inyaniso kukuba iGulf of Vakkolahti ihlula isixeko kwisiqingatha). Kukho enye inguqu yemvelaphi yegama lomuzi we-Sortavala ("amandla kaMtyholi"), ngokubhekiselele kuyo iinqununu zokuqala zikaBhileham ezixoshwe kwisiqithi amandla angendawo, evuyisa kwi-piers yesixeko. Naluphi na, kodwa i-Sortavala yayinayo kwaye ihlala ingummangaliso kubo bonke abatyelelo.
Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwesi sixeko esinegama elifanayo kufumaneka kuma-Swedish annals ka-1137, kwaye i-Sortavala yayo yafika xa iyingxenye yeFinland. Le dolophu encinci ibhekene neekhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka kumda weFinland, ngqo kummandla we-Bay of Ljappjajärvi.
Ngaphakathi no-Sortavala (Karelia)
Ukuqatshelwa kwesi sixeko kuhambelana nendawo yokuhlala kuyo: i-Sortavala inxibelelwano lwamanzi ngqo kunye nesiqithi saseValaam, esiye sivakatye rhoqo ngonyaka ngamawaka abahamba ngee-pilgrims. Ukuze uhambe apho, kufuneka nje ukuba ubhale i-excursion. Unokwenza okulungileyo kwiPeravala pier ephawulekayo, kwenye yeeedkski zemali. Izikebhe ezisezantsi ziya kwiValaam kabini ngosuku.
Kodwa isixeko ngokwawo sinemali yembali. Ngokomzekelo, apha kukho izikhumbuzo ezingamakhulu angama-200, ubuninzi bezo zakhiwo ze-Finnish ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX. Ukufika kwi-Sortavala, qiniseka ukuba uyayithanda izakhiwo zasendulo zendawo yedolophu-iNdlu yomthengisi uSitonton, iBhanki yaseFinland, indlu yaseLeander, iNqabayo yamanzi, isakhiwo sezemidlalo kunye nabafundi basekuqaleni beesetyhini, iBandla likaSt. John umVangeli kunye nabanye.
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Imyuziyam yoLwandle lwaseNyakatho Ladoga ihlala kwindlu yangaphambili yaseDkt. Winter, eyakhiwe ngo-1900. Ukuhlobisa okukrakra kwesi sakhiwo kunye ne-asymmetry ye-facade yayo igxininisa zonke iindwendwe zesixeko. Ukubonakaliswa kwemyuziyam yembali yoluntu kwintlalo enomdla, okuya kukuxelela ngembali yokuphuhliswa kwale mimandla, ubuncwane bayo bamaminerali kunye ne-ethnography yommandla. Kwakhona iikholeji zeemifanekiso, i-numismatics kunye nepeyinti yamakhosi asekuhlaleni.
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Ukufunda indlela yokuphila kaKarelian, tyelela umboniso obalaseleyo weKronid Gogolev. Lo mculi uqobo ungumnikazi wokupaka imithi, kwaye apha ubona ngaphezulu kwe-100 yemifanekiso yakhe engavamile, yangaphambili, echaza ngayo uhlobo kunye nenkcubeko yale ndawo.
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I-Ruskeala Intaba yeProp isakhiwo esimangalisayo semimandla esenyakatho, engekho kude ne-Sortavala. I-marble yamanzi, ezele ngamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, enhle kakhulu kwaye ibhenkisana nabakhenkethi bevela kulo lonke elaseKarelia kwaye kungekhona nje apha. Apha uya kubona amachibi anee-turquoise zamanzi kunye neebhanki zamarble, ezingekho kwenye ihlabathi.
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Ieholide e-Sortavala (Karelia)
E-Sortavala, le nkalo enkulu yezokhenketho yasenyakatho yeRashiya, kukho into ekubonayo kwaye ngaphezu kwezinto eziqhelekileyo. Apha bavuya ngokuloba, kuba indawo ejikeleze i-Sortavala iphakathi kweendawo zokuloba ezintle kwi-Karelia. Unokumisa kwelinye leehotele ezincinci okanye kwiziko lokuzonwabisa. Phakathi kwale mihla yokugqibela, ininzi ethandwa kakhulu yi "Black Stones", "I-Marble Quarry", "uLadoga Usadba", "Yakkim Vaara" nabanye. Ukongeza, abaninzi abahlali bahlala beqeshisa amafulethi kunye nezindlu zangasese - olu khetho luya kuba lincinci.
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