Isifo sesifo sofuba sisifo esiyingozi, iimpawu ezingabonakali emva kokusuleleka. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile uphumelele iimviwo zezoxilongo zonyango. Kuza kube namhlanje, izinga lokufa kwesi sifo lisondela kwi-zero, kodwa malunga ne-50% yazo zonke iimeko zikhubazeka. Isifo sesifo sofuba sisifumene, sikhulu amathuba okunyanga okupheleleyo.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuqala zesifo sofuba samathambo
Iimpawu zesifo sofuba samathambo kubantu abadala kunye nezingane zihlala zibonakala zihamba kancane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilongwa, kodwa kukho imithetho ethile eya kusinceda ukuphosa umzuzu:
- Isifo sofuba somgudu namathambo siphumela kwimvelaphi yesifo sofuba seethambo ezinomdla, ngokuqhelekileyo - yemiphunga. Ngokwemvelo, okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe ngabantu abaye bafumanisa ukuba banalolu hlobo lwesifo.
- Ngenxa yokuba uhlobo lokusuleleka lukwesibili, i-bacilli inokuchasene neyona antibiotics ezininzi sele zisetyenzisiweyo. Imiqondiso yesifo sofuba samathambo ayixhomekeke kwonyango oluqhubekayo lwesifo sofuba se-pulmonary.
- Abantu abahlala kunye nokusebenza kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo, abajongene nokusilela kwezondlo kunye namavithamini, bavelele kwiimpawu ezixakekayo kunye nomsebenzi owenziwe ngamandla. Ukuba oku ku malunga nawe, kufuneka uhlolwe ubuncinane kanye emva kweminyaka emibili.
Impawu zokuqala zesifo sofuba samathambo zibonakala malunga nonyaka emva kokuqala kwesi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli xesha lide lide lide ixesha. Ukuvalelwa kancinci kukuphuhlisa kancane kwaye isigulane siyaphawula ingxaki xa idibene okanye ithambo sele lihlupheke kakhulu. Nazi izibonakaliso zesifo sofuba samathambo kubantu abadala, ebonakala kuqala:
- umda wokuhamba kwamathambo namalungu;
- buhlungu;
- ukushisa okwandisiweyo kwendibano;
- Ukuvuvukala izicubu ezithambileyo malunga nomxube okanye ithambo;
- ubomvu;
- Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes.
Ukongeza kwoluhlu lungabonakalisa iimpawu zesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba , ezifana nokukhwehlela okungabonakaliyo, ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza kunye nobuthathaka obukhulu. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba kwi-80% yeziganeko esi sifo sichaphazela umlanjana, ngokuqhelekileyo i-vertebrae yesi-2 kwindawo yezinto zokuphila kunye ne-intervertebral disks. Indawo yesibini ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibanjwe ngamathambo kunye kunye nethambo lesithende. Umxube we-hip, intamo kunye neembambo zivala uluhlu.
Kubantwana, lesi sifo sinokutsalana, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba oomama bazayo baqalise ukuhlolwa ngexesha.
Ezinye iimpawu neempawu zesifo sofuba samathambo
Ingakumbi isifo siqhubeka, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zibonakala. Ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lesifo, kukho iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zethambo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa ngokubambisana, ubungqina bokungabikho kunye nokungahlambuluki kwezicubu ezizungezile:
- i-purulent discharge kunye nezilonda ze-trophic kwi-bedsores;
- iimpawu ze-arthrosis - intlungu ebuhlungu, ukungakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo;
- ziphaphazele;
- ukunciphisa umda womgca womgca;
- ukungonakaliswa kweenkqubo zokuxilongwa kunye ne-oksijini yindlala;
- ukuphelelwa amandla , ukuxakeka, ukusila, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- xa i-thoracic spine ichaphazeleka, intlungu ivela kwingingqi yentliziyo, izibambo;
- kunye nesilonda sommandla we-lumbar unokulahlekelwa ukuhamba kwesilungu;
- xa ummandla wesibeleko ubonakaliswe, ukujikeleza kwegazi kwengqondo kuhlahloka, ngoko ke iintloko kunye nokulahlekelwa kombono.
Esinye sezibonakaliso zezifo zesifo sofuba naluphi na uhlobo luyanda rhoqo kwiqondo lokushisa komzimba. Le meko ibangela ukubola, umkhuhlane kwimiphetho, ubuso obushushu. Kumntu umntu onqwenela ukutya uyanyamalala, amandla okusebenza ayancipha kwaye angakhathazeki imeko yengqondo. Ezi mpawu mazihlawulwe kwakhona.