Ukuba ukubonakala kwesibanda esiqhelekileyo akuxhunyekanga kwinkqubo yokusulela, kodwa nge-reaction response, ke i-rhinitis ye-allergen. Unyango lwe -rhinitis ye-allergen inempawu zayo, esiza kuthetha ngazo kweli nqaku.
Indlela yokuphatha i-rhinitis ye-allergen?
Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kwenziwa ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwayo. I-rhinitis ye-allergen, iimpawu eziphambili zokubethelwa empumeni, ukukrazula kunye nokukhuseleka kwe-mucus, kukwahlula kwiinqanaba ezi-3 zobunzima: obumnene, obunokulinganisela kunye obukhulu. Ukongezelela, i-rhinitis ye-allergen yonyaka, iimpawu ezibonakalayo ngexesha leentyantyambo zezityalo ezithile, kunye ne-rhinitis ngonyaka-ecatshulwa yizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo unyaka wonke.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokungabikho kwonyango, i-rhinitis ye-allergen ingakhokelela kwiinkathazo ezahlukahlukeneyo: i-sinusitis, i-frontitis, i-otitis, ukwanda kwee-polyps kwisigxina somnxeba, njl. Nanjalo, i-rhinitis ingabangela ukujoyina izifo ezikhuselekisayo kakhulu-isifo sokuphefumula kwesisu, i-edema ka-Quincke , ukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana ufumana iimpawu zesi sifo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha, kungcono kumntu ongu-immunologist.
Okokuqala, kuya kubakho ukucacisa i-causal allergen, ukukhutshwa koqhagamshelwano kunye neyakuba yeyona nqanaba eliphambili lokonyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo isigulane esele sazi ukuba yintoni into eyenza le mpendulo, kodwa ukuba akunjalo-kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba iimvavanyo ezizodwa.
Enye yeendlela ezintsha zokunyanga i-rhinitis ye-seasonal kunye ne-allergen isifo sokugonywa. Le ndlela iquka ukunciphisa ubuzwe bomzimba ukuba kulungiswe izifo ngokufaka ngokuphindaphindiweyo isitofu sokugonya esineenkalo ezincinci zezi zinto. I-Allergovaktsinatsiya isetyenziswe, ngokukodwa, ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwemfuyo kunye nomthunzi wendlu. Inkqubo yolo hlobo lonyango lide (ukuya kuma-3 ukuya ku-5 kwiminyaka), kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi iphumelele kwaye inciphisa isidingo sokuthabatha imishanguzo ye-rhinitis ye-allergen esikhathini esizayo.
Ukulungiselela unyango lwe-rhinitis
Amachiza e-rhinitis eziqhekezayo asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekunciphiseni nasekukhuliseni iimpawu zesifo, kunye nokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwemvelo. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka:
Amaconsi kunye neeprafu empumeni (izilonda zamasal for rhinitis)
- ii-corticosteroids (aldecin, baconase, fliksonase, nasobek, nazoneks, nazarel) - zisetyenziselwa uhlobo olunzima lwesifo, zisebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kuzo zonke i-rhinitis zonyaka;
- i-antiallergic agents-ezivela kwi-sodium cromoglycate (kromogeksal, kromoglin, i-cromosol) - zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekukhuseleni nangendlela efomileyo;
- izidakamizwa ze-sosudosuzhivayuschie (naftizin, vibrotsil, pharmazolin) - zifanelekile kuphela ukudibanisa kwendoda ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-corticosteroids yamanzi.
- kuthetha-ukukhuselwa kwizilwanyana ezisekelwe kwi-cellulose powder (nazaval) - ukwakha ifilimu ekhuselekileyo kwi-mucosa yangasese, ivimbela udibaniso kunye nezilwanyana; Isetyenziselwa iprophylaxis ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa.
I-Antihistamines ngendlela yamacwecwe:
Ukusebenza nge-rhinitis ye-allergenic; Ukukhethwa kunikwe iziyobisi zesibini (cetrine, claritin, idak) kunye nesizukulwana sesithathu (telphase, zirtek, erius).
Ukunyangwa kwabantu kwi-rhinitis
Kwimeko ye-rhinitis ye-allergic, iyeza lendabuko lingenamandla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha linokuyandisa ingxaki. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo sihlamba impumlo ngesimo somzimba okanye
Iziphakamiso ezimbalwa zezifo ezigulayo:
- ukuthatha iingubo, imithwalo, izithabhaka ezinezityalo zendalo zanamhlanje, zenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu zezinto zokwenziwa;
- ukulahla iipatethi ezingadingekile, iifetta, iilethini kunye nabanye abaqokeleli basothuli basekhaya;
- ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphucula nokuchitha ekhaya ukucoca kwamanzi.