Ukunceda isibindi sesigulane, oogqirha bamnika i-hepatoprotectors-iindlela zokuvuselela eli candelo. Ukuba umntu ufuna i-hepatoprotectors, uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinobungqina obuqinisekisiweyo lunceda ukuqonda uluhlu olude lweziyobisi, kwaye i-shishini lezobisi libonelela ngamachiza angama-200.
I-Hepatoprotectors - izibonakaliso
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba izidakamizwa-i-hepatoprotective izidakamizwa zibe ngummangaliso, zibuyisele kwakhona ilungu elitshabalalise ngotywala okanye intsholongwane. Oogqirha bayayichasa le mpazamo kwaye bayabiza nokuba i-hepatoprotectors engcono kwi-isibindi kuphela yindlela yokuxhasa-inxaxheba ekuziphatheni izicubu. Ukwamkelwa kwexesha elilodwa le-hepatoprotector ayiyi kusindisa isibindi kwimiphumo yesifo, ukutya kunye nokugqithisa utywala - thabatha isilwanyana ofuna iikhosi. Ukunika izidakamizwa zolu hlobo kufuneka kuphela oogqirha, ngaphandle koko unyango aluyi kuzisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ukusebenzisa i-hepatoprotectors, uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinobungqina obuqinisekisiweyo lubonakaliswe ngezantsi, kubalulekile ukukhokela indlela yokuphila enempilo - ukugcina ukutya, ukuyeka ukutshaya nokusela utywala, ukugcina inqanaba elonelisayo lempilo yeendlela zokugaya ukutya kunye neenkqubo ezixhomekeke kuzo. I-Hepatoprotectors - uludwe lweenkcukacha:
- I-hepatitis inxilisayo. Esi sifo ekungabikho kwonyango kubangelwa ukuphuhliswa kwe-cirrhosis. Ukubuyisela isibindi kulo mzekelo, akudingeki ukuba uthathe i-hepatoprotectors kuphela, kodwa unqabile ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala.
- Uhlobo lwe-Hepatitis virus. Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sengculazi-A, B okanye C, ukutshabalaliswa kwesibindi kwenzeka, ngoko i-hepatoprotectors imiselwe kunye neyeza-anti-antial.
- I-hepatosis yesibindi sesibindi. Esi sifo sibonakala sisisigxina sokuphila kwabantu abasweleko kunye nesifo sikashukela. I-Hepatoprotectors imiselwe ukunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwesibindi kunye nokutya kunye nokuzivocavoca.
- Ukwelapha i-hepatitis (i-cirrhosis eyinhloko ye-biyaliyitiyali). Kule meko, i-hepatoprotectors imiselwe ukunciphisa iziphumo ezinobungozi zamachiza esibindi.
I-Hepatoprotectors - udidi
Uhlobo lwesigqirha ugqirha ugqiba, ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesigulane kunye nesigaba somonakalo kwisihlunu sesibindi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizixhobo eziphambili, kukho iindidi ezilandelayo ze-hepatoprotectors:
- iiphospholipids ezibalulekileyo;
- ukulungiselela i-bile acids;
- ngesiseko se-amino acid;
- imvelaphi yezilwanyana;
- zityalo;
- Izibonelelo.
Iiphospholipids ezibalulekileyo
Iziyobisi zolu hlobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekunyanga izifo zesibindi. I-phospholipids efunekayo yi-esters ezifakwe kwiimbrane zeeseli kwaye zibuyisele umsebenzi wazo, ziqhelise iprotheni kunye ne-lipid metabolism, yeka inkqubo yokubeka iiselingi zesibindi ngesisombululo. Ezi zi yobisi zivumelekile kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-12 ubudala kunye nokunganyanzeliseki. I-hepatoprotectors-i-phospholipids ebalulekileyo, uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinobungqina obubonakalayo:
- I-Essentiale N (i-Essentiale Forte N) - i-hepatoprotector esebenzayo kwi-phospholipids yesoya, isetyenziselwa umonakalo wesibindi okanye isifo se-virus;
- I-Phospholip - isiseko se-lecithin yeziyobisi, imiselwe ukuba i-fat hepatosis, inxiliseko yomzimba;
- I-Essel Forte- iqukethe i-phospholipids, i-nicotinamide, iivithamini, imiselwe i-pathologies yesibindi kunye ne-gallbladder.
Ukulungiselela i-bile acid
Imithi yesibindi kunye ne-gallbladder ne-bile acids iziyobisi nge-ursodeoxycholic acid, ziyacetyiswa nge-cholelithiasis, kwaye zichazwe kwii-calcium formations kwi-gallbladder, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwe-gallbladder:
- I-Ursofalk , i-Ursosan - ukunciphisa izinga le-cholesterol, ukuqinisa iimbumba zeeseli zesibindi, ukukhuthaza ukuchithwa kwamatye e-cholesterol kwi-gallbladder, ukunciphisa umonakalo wesibindi esinobuthi;
- I-Livedoksa - inefuthe le-cytoprotective, i-immunomodelling action, ivuselela ukupheliswa kwezinto ezinobuthi, inyuse i-cholesterol kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okubunjwa kwamatye e-cholesterol, ayiyikuthintela umphumo we-bile acids.
Amino acids kwisibindi
Amachiza-i-hepatoprotectors yale ntlobo ihlukaniswe yaba ngamaqela amabini amakhulu - kunye ne-amino acid admetionine kunye ne-amino acid okanye i-aspartate. Isenzo samachiza sixhomekeke kwisicatshulwa esisisiseko:
- I-Heptral , i-heptor- iqulethe i-ademetionin, le-amino acid inefuthe elivuselelayo kunye ne-antitoxic, elimiselwe ukunyuka kwesifo se-hepatosis, i-hepatitis, ityhefu yotywala;
- I-Hepa-Merz - iqukethe i-aspartate ye-ornith, le-amino acid inceda ukunciphisa izinga le-ammonia kwaye igcina amandla esibindi, inqunywe ngamafutha kunye ne-hepatitis enetyhefu.
I-hepatoprotectors yezilwanyana ezivela kuyo
Ukulungiswa-i-hepatoprotectors yesibindi semfuyo evela kwimveliso yesibindi semfuyo. Ziyasetyenziswa ekuphatheni i-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis, i-fat hepatosis, kodwa ayifanelekanga ukukhusela iingxaki zesibindi. Kwizinto ezintle ze-hepatoprotectors zalolu hlobo, oogqirha baqaphela amandla abo aphezulu okukhupha i-toxins nokubuyisela imisebenzi yelungu. Ukungabikho kweziyobisi kubandakanya umngcipheko ophezulu wokukhupha, ukukhuseleka okungaqinisekanga kunye nomngcipheko wokuphucula i-immunopathological syndrome.
Eyona ndlela i-hepatoprotectors engcono kakhulu yesibindi sesilwanyana:
- I-Sirepar- ivuselela ukuvuselelwa kwesibindi, isuse i-toxins, ifuthe kakuhle i-hematopoiesis kunye nokuvuthwa kwe-erythrocytes, iphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwisibindi;
- I-Hepatosan - ehlala emathunjini, iqhuba i-detoxification, ibe inomphumo wentsholongwane ye-hepatoprotective, i-normalizing ukusebenza kwesibindi.
I-hepatoprotectors yezityalo ezivela kuyo
I-hepatoprotectors yemifuno yiqela elibanzi lamachiza ekunyanga kwesibindi. Iinguqulelo ze-Phytopreparations zinokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-bile, ukususa iibisi, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuvuselela. Inxalenye eqhelekileyo yesityalo se-hepatoprotectors yi-silymarin, eyenziwa kwintambo yebisi. Nazi izidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo nezichanekileyo:
- I-Karsil - igxininisa i-membrane yeselingo yesibindi, imisa ukukhutshwa kwe-enzyme kunye nokutya kweetekisi, kuphucula inkqubo yokubuyisela ilungu;
- I-Gepabene - ibeka i-secretion ye-bile, ikhupha i-bile duct spasm, isusa i-toxins, iphucula umsebenzi wesibindi;
- I-Liv 52 - inceda ukubuyisela iiseli zesibindi kunye nokusebenza komzimba.
BADA ngesibindi
Ii-BAD zikulungiselela izilwanyana, okwenziwa ngokuthintela. Ekubeni i-hepatoprotectors enzulu ekukhulelweni yiyona nto inqatshelwe, abesifazana ngokulindela umntwana kunye nabantwana abancinci banokumiselwa izongezelelo zokutya ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwesibindi. Ukubunjwa kwezidakamizwa kwisibindi kunobisi lwebisi kunye nezinye izityalo. Izilwanyana-i-hepatoprotectors, uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinokusebenza ngokuqinisekileyo:
- I-Galstena - imiselwe ukuba i-pancreatitis engapheliyo kunye nokumiselwa kwesibindi, gallbladder;
- I-Hepel-inciphisa ukuvutha kunye nentlungu, ibeka umgangatho wemisebenzi yamathumbu, ivuselela ukukhutshwa kwe-bile, isuse i-toxins;
- I-Ovesol - isongezelelo sokutya esekelwe kwi-oats kunye nezinye izityalo, ine-anti-inflammatory, detoxification, i-choleretic effect;
- I-Hofitol - ukulungiswa kwe-artichoke, ibeka ngokuqhelekileyo imisebenzi yokukhusela yesibindi kunye nesimo seengxube, ivuselela ukuphuma kwe-bile, iyanciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-bile kwaye ikhusela i-stagnation yayo, isuse i-toxins ..
I-hepatoprotectors enefuthe eliqinisekisiweyo-uludwe
Oogqirha bamazwe amaninzi basaphikisana nokuba ngaba kukhona iziyobisi ezichanekileyo zokulungiswa kwesibindi. Kulabo bafuna i-hepatoprotectors esebenzayo, uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinobungqina obuchanekileyo bonyango:
- Iiphospholipid eziphambili ngokubambisana nama-interferon amalungiselelo aphathwa ngokuthe ngqo nge-hepatitis C;
- Amalungiselelo e-acid acile acinisekisa ukuxinwa kwe-bile;
- Ukulungiselela ama-amino acid anefuthe elihle kwisibindi xa kunqatshelwe utywala.
Isilinganiselo se-hepatoprotectors
Eyona ndlela i-hepatoprotectors engcono ihlolwe oogqirha ukuba baqinisekise ukusebenza kwabo, kwaye kwabonakala:
- I-Essentiale N I-Forte - i-phospholipids inokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-hepatosis, i-hepatitis enoxinzelelo, i-low-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- I-Ursofalk, i-Ursosan -ukusebenza okuphezulu kwi-cirrhosis;
- Heptor, Heptral - izinga eliphakathi lokusebenza kwe-cirrhosis kunye ne- alcoholic hepatitis ;
- Galstena, Hepel - izinga eliphantsi lokuphumelela kwi-hepatitis, cirrhosis, hepatosis.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-hepatoprotectors
Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba iziyobisi-i-hepatoprotectors ziyimfuneko phambi kwezonyango ezithile zonyango. Isilwanyana ngasinye sinokuba luncedo kwimeko enye kwaye ayinanto okanye iyingozi kwenye. Ugqirha kufuneka amnike iyeza, mhlawumbi i-hepatologist. Kwaye zonke izigulane ezinesifo se-hepatitis kufanele zikhunjulwe - isiluleko semilingo sokubuyiselwa okupheleleyo kwesibindi asikho.