Ngoku ke imbangela enkulu yokufa ehlabathini ngumdlavuza wemiphunga. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sichaphazela abantu asebekhulile, kodwa nakhona kubaselula. Unyango luyinkimbinkimbi. Ingxenye yayo yinto ebizwa ngokuthi yi-chemotherapy, eyinika ukwamkelwa komhlaza wamaphaphu weziyobisi ezizodwa ezenzelwe ukutshabalalisa iiseli zesifo.
Inkambo ye-chemotherapy yomdlavuza wamaphaphu
Le ndlela isetyenziselwa yodwa okanye idibaniselwano kunye nokugqithiswa kwe-radiotherapy. Olu hlobo lonyango lusebenza kakhulu kwi-cell-cell carcinoma, kuba lijongene neziyobisi. Ukulwa ne-non-encinci-cell cell oncology yinkimbinkimbi yinto yokuba isifo sichaphazelekayo. Ngoko ke, malunga ne-2/3 yezigulane ezinomhlaza ongenawo omncinci, zifumana unyango olulondolozayo.
Ingundoqo yonyango lomhlaza wamaphaphu kunye ne-chemotherapy
I-Chemotherapy isekelwe ekuqalisweni kweyeza zonyango ezivimbela ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Baye bahlakulele iziyobisi, ngoko ke iinkqubo eziphindaphindiweyo zonyango ziye zincinci. Ngoko ke, ngoku kunye ne-chemotherapy nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, izidakamizwa ezininzi zijojowe, okubangelwa ukuba iiseli zingakwazi ukulungelelanisa.
Udidi oluqhelekileyo lwezonyango zezi:
- I-Paclitaxel kunye ne-carboplatin;
- Vinorelbine kunye neCisplatinum.
Isilwayo sithathwa ngumjovo wokungena okanye ukungena. Inkoliso ihlala isetyenziswa ekusebenziseni indlela yokulawula. Isilinganiselo sikhethwe ngokuhambelana nesigaba sesifo. Emva kokunyanga, thatha ikhefu kwiiveki ezintathu ukubuyisela umzimba.
Imiphumo ye-chemotherapy yomhlaza wemiphunga
Izigulane sele zide emva kwekhosi yokuqala zingaziva iimiphumo ezingathandekiyo zonyango. Ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinobutyhefu, isigulane siyaphazamiseka yisicongconi, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, ukubonakala kwezilonda emlonyeni. Kukho uxinzelelo
Ukusebenza kwe-chemotherapy kumdlavuza wamaphaphu
Ubukhulu bemibonakalo yemiphumo engathandabuyo ayihambelani nomphumo wonyango. Abaninzi bayaphutha, bekholelwa ukuba iimeko ezinzima kakhulu, zingcono unyango. Ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo, iimpawu zomzimba, ukufumaneka kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye noogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo baqaphela impumelelo yonyango. Ngokuxhomekeke kuzo zonke ezi zinto, izinga lokusinda kwesi sifo emva kwekhemotherapy liphakathi kwama-40% no-8%.