Esinye sezifo ezithandwayo kakhulu zamathumbu ngumzimba we-rotavirus ekhutshwe yi-rotaviruses kwaye idluliselwa ngeendlela ezimbini-ukutya kunye ne-airborne. Abantwana basengozini enkulu kwisifo, kodwa nabo bahlala bechukumiseka ngabantu abadala kulo lonke ubomi babo.
Ukhuseleko kwi-rotavirus
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba mangaphi amaxesha umntu ebonakaliswe kwintsholongwane ye-rotavirus, akukho mkhuhlane ongapheliyo kuwo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-pathogen, ngokungafaniyo komnye nomnye, kodwa ukunikela phantse umfanekiso ofanayo weklinikhi.
Ngako oko, ngexesha lokuphila umntu angakwazi ukusuleleka kwaye, ngenxa yokuba I-immunity recovery recovery post ikhusela kuphela uhlobo oluthile lwe-rotavirus kwaye alukwazi ukukhusela abanye. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufowunelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwiimeko ezininzi izifo ziqhubeka ngokulula, iimpawu zayo azibonakali, kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo azikho ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nangaphandle kokubonakaliswa komntu kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10 emva kokusuleleka usuleleko kwaye ubeka umngcipheko wosulelo lwabantu abazungezile.
Ngaphantsi kweso sifo abantu abane-immunity, abanokuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana ezihamba phambili kunye nokunyamekela imigangatho yokucoceka. Kukho i-rotavirus yokugonya, kodwa abantu abadala abakwenziyo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-rotavirus kumntu omdala?
Kunconywa ukuba udibane nogqirha ngokumisela i-regimen yonyango, kunye neempawu ze-rotavirus ezintle. Nangona i-rotavirus yabantu abadala ayifaki ingozi enkulu kwimpilo, kodwa isifo singakhokelela kwiziganeko ezintle ezifana nokunyanzeliswa komzimba kunye nokungabikho kwegazi kunye nokungabikho komchamo.
Ngoko ke, nangona kungekho nonyango efunekayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe ikhosi yonyango, kwaye ugcine ukuphumla, ukutya kunye nerejim efanelekileyo yokusela. Kananjalo lonke ixesha, isigulane kufuneka silinganise ukuqhagamshelana nabantu, ingakumbi abantwana, ukwenzela ukuphepha ukhuseleko.
Iziyobisi ezivela kwi-rotavirus
Ukunyangwa kwe-rotavirus kubantu abadala, amaqela alandelayo asebenzisa iziyobisi asetyenziswa:
1. Izibilini - zinikezelwe ukususa i-toxins emzimbeni. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka:
- i-carbon;
- Smecta;
- Enterosgel ;
- AmaSybek, njl
Izixazululo zokubuyiswa kwamanzi - ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kwerhafu yengqumbo yamanzi. Ezi zezi zi yobisi njenge:
- Electrolyte;
- Regidron ;
- Ukutyelela, njl
3. I-Antipyretics - kwindawo yokushisa komzimba ngaphezu kwe-38 ° C kunye nokunyamezela okunyanzelekayo kwenyusa izinga lokushisa. Njengomthetho, iParacetamol inconywa.
4. Iziyobisi zonyango - zichazwe kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zokuthintela ukusabalalisa emathunjini okuvelisa i-pathogenic flora. Isidakamizwa esicetywayo ngokuqhelekileyo i-Enterofuril, ngexesha elifanayo kunye neeprobitics ezicetyiswayo (umzekelo, i-Lineks), amalungiselelo enzyme.
Ukutya kunye ne rotavirus
Into ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni unyango lwe-rotavirus iyinyamezelo ngokuthe ngqo ekudleni. Ukutya okulandelayo akufakiwe:
- iilekese;
- izitya zobisi;
- izithelo kunye nemifuno eluhlaza;
- imbotyi;
- i ijusi.
Kunconywe:
- ipereji, iphekwe emanzini;
- i-omelettes yesibini;
- iipulo.
Yidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kwiindawo ezincinci. Kule meko, ukutya kufuneka kube njengobumnandi kangangoko kunokwenziwa kwesisu (asisiko, asikiweyo, asishushu, kungekhona ukugcoba).
Kwakhona, khumbula ukugcina irejista efanelekileyo yokusela kulo lonke ixesha lokugula. Kungcono ukusela:
- namanzi amaminerari;
- i-kisels;
- teas;
- udidi;
- utywala.