I-strawberries yaseJamani ilula kakhulu ukukhula. Ayifuni imimiselo ekhethekileyo - kuphela ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza nokukhululeka komhlaba. Ewe, kunjalo, kufuneka uqwalasele ngokucokisekileyo inkqubo yokutshala ama-strawberry - khetha indawo efanelekileyo, ixesha kunye neentlobo zezityalo. Ungayigxothi umhlaba apho i-strawberry yakho iya kukhula khona.
Luhlobo luni lomhlaba olufana ne-strawberry?
I-fruiting strawberries enokuqala kwiminyaka emi-2-4 emva kokutyala, emva koko kufuneka ifakelwe. Kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka leyo isityalo siye sazisa inzuzo enkulu kwinhlobo yamanzi amajikijolo amakhulu, amnandi kunye namnandi, ngaphambi kokuba atyalwe, kufuneka ukulima umhlabathi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ama-strawberries atyalwe ngoSeptemba okanye ngo-Oktobha. Ngako oko, ukulungiselela ukulungiselela kwangaphambili kuqhutywe ngo-Agasti.
Kungcono ukuziva i-strawberries kwi-sod-podzolic kunye nehlabathi elungileyo lehlabathi. Ngoko ke, ukuba umhlaba kwisayithi i-loam okanye i-chernozem, ngaphambi kokumba kufuneka kuhlanganiswe ngesanti ngaphezulu. Yaye ukuba umhlaba unomsocoko, i-dolomite lime (0.2-0.4 kg nge-1 sq. M.) kufuneka ifakwe kuyo.
Uninzi kakhulu njengomhlaba wezityalo, ocebile kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngokukodwa okufunwa ngumgangatho wokutya okunjalo kukulungisa izinto: umhlaba we-strawberry kufuneka ube nobutyebi kwi-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye ne-nitrogen. Kule meko, i-phosphorus umquba isetyenziswe ngaphambi kokutshala, kunye ne-nitrogen ne-potassium-iya kuba luncedo xa uhluma kwinkqubo yokukhula nokuvelisa isivuno.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kweerberberries ngo-Agasti
Ngo-Agasti, iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuthengwa kwembewu, qi niseka ukuba ulungiselele umhlaba wee-strawberries:
- Okokuqala, kufuneka ufune okanye ukhulule umhlaba, ususe onke amanxeba angapheliyo. Yaye ukuba ukhula luhlala lulunye umthamo womhlaba, ngoko utywala luza kukunceda.
- Ukuqhelana nokubunjwa komhlaba kwisayithi yayo, kubalulekile ukulungiswa
kungenxa yokutshiza ama-strawberries (umzekelo, wongeza isanti okanye i-phosphate fertilizer, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla). - Ukuze ucebise umhlaba ngemba engumgubo, xa ugqobhoza kuwo, iifotashi (potassium) (15-20 g nganye kwi-1 meter square), i-superphosphate ephindwe kabini (30-40 g), umquba ogqityiweyo okanye umquba, ungeniswa kuwo.
- Emva kokumba ummandla phantsi kwee-strawberries kwaye uchithe izihlwele ezinkulu zomhlaba, ufune imingxuma yehlathi ngalinye. Phakathi kweemingxuma kufuneka kube nexesha eliphakathi kwe-30-40 cm, kwaye umgama phakathi kwemigca ngokuqhelekileyo ngu-60-80 cm. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuthulula umlotha wokhuni kwimingxuma - yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuchumisa. Inketho efanelekileyo yayiza kuba i-humus (ikhululekile okanye i-granules).