Eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kubalimi beentyatyambo, abafuna ukuqala ukuvelisa igranum ngeendawo zokusika. Kwimeko yesityalo, yonke into iyilula, kwanele ukuba ukwazi ixesha elihle kakhulu kwiinqununu kunye nokuziqhelanisa kwenkqubo. Olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo kwixesha elizayo, kuba ukuzaliswa kwama-geraniums ngokucoca (ngokuchaseneyo nokukhula kwimbewu ) yindlela ephela yokugcina iimpawu zesityalo esiphezulu.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ukwenza uphuhliso lwakho luphumelele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ixesha lokusasazeka kwesityalo. Kule akhawunti, iimbono zabaflorisi abanamava ziyafana - kukulungele ukwenza oku ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Eyona nto ayiphumelelanga, kwaye ngoko ke ihluleka ukusilela, ixesha lokutshala i-geraniums kunye nokunqunyulwa kwithuba ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuJanuwari. Ukuba unenjongo yokusika isityalo entwasahlobo, kungcono ukuba ungayinqumli kakhulu ekuwa. Kodwa entwasahlobo sele sekunokwenzeka ukunqumla isityalo esifutshane, kwaye izivuno ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokusikwa ziza kugxininiswa nethuba elingama-100% lokuphumelela. Into yokuba ekuqaleni kwentsuku yokugqibela iwashi ye-biological yesityalo ivuselela ebusika "ubusika". I ntyatyambo inesigaba esisebenzayo kakhulu sokukhula kwezityalo, ngoko ke eli lixesha elona lifanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kwiingcambu zegeranium. Iindlela zokuhluthwa iinqununu zezi ntyatyambo zimbini kuphela. Iyokuqala ihluma emanzini, kwaye okwesibini i-substrate ekhethekileyo. Siza kufutshane ngokufutshane ukuba sikuxelele imiba yeenkqubo.
Ukucima izicucu kunye neendlela zokutsalwa kwazo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusika izicucu ngokuchanekileyo, ukuze ungalonakalisi umama wesityalo, kwaye ungagcini intonga "engenanto" ngaphandle kweentso. Sika kufuneka sinqunywe ngaphantsi kwekhasi leqabunga, emva kokuba kuyimfuneko ukususa onke amaqabunga ngaphandle kwembini ekhulayo kwi-tip cuttings. Ngaphambi kokusikwa ngamnye, kufuneka uhlaziye njalo idiza lakho lomyezo, ngokukhethekileyo uyisuse ngotywala lotywala.
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ngendlela onokutyala ngayo i-geraniums kunye nokusika kwi-substrate. Ukuba ucwangcise ukwandisa i-geranium yakho ngale ndlela, nqunqa i-cuttings ngaphambi kokuba ume. Eyona nto ingcono ukuxuba i-peated peat exutywe ngesanti kunye ne-vermiculite kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Ukubunjwa komhlaba okunjalo kuya kuvumela ukuthambisa isityalo, kodwa akukhokelela ekuhlaleni kwamanzi kwisiseko sayo. Xa ukuhluma kunye nale ndlela kwindawo yokukhusela yesityalo, akukho mfuneko yefilimu, kwanele ukuyibeka ngaphantsi kwe-phytolamp okanye ukuyibeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Xa sisasaza i-geraniums kunye nokusika emanzini, sinqumle ukusika ngokusebenzisa indlela echazwe ngasentla, kodwa ngeli xesha akukho mfuneko yokomisa. Isiqu esilungisiwe sibeka kwiglasi (eyona nto iyona iglasi elindayo). Ngoku inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu ilungiselelwe amanzi. Into yokuba esi sityalo asisoze sithatha ekukhuleni ukuba kukho ukudibanisa kancinci emanzini. Kwaye kumanzi abilisiwe okanye "abafileyo" isityalo asiqhelekanga. Kungcono ukwandisa i-geranium kunye nokucoca ngale ndlela
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, sinika iingcebiso ezinoncedo malunga nenkathalo . I-Geranium ibhetele kakhulu ukunyamezela isombele kunomswakama ongaphezulu. Ngesi sizathu, ukuthambisa kufuneka kuhlale ku-moderation. I-Geranium ikhetha izichumisi kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, kodwa ngexabiso elincinci le-nitrogen.