Ukukhuluphala ngokugqithisileyo kunesidanga sesithathu, apho umntu enesisindo esingaphezu kwe-45 kg ngaphezu kwesisindo sakhe. Isalathiso salo sisisombululo somzimba (BMI) ngaphezu kwe-40. Ukubala eli nani lilula: hlukanisa ubunzima bakho ngokuphakama (kwiimitha) kwisikwere.
Ukutyeba kakhulu
Leli gama elithi "ukukhuluphala ngokugqithiseleyo" lithetha nje ngokuba khona kwexabiso elincinci lamanqatha amaninzi emzimbeni, kodwa alibonakali kwindawo yalo. Into eyingozi kakhulu ithathwa njenge-visceral obesity, xa i-fat ifakwe kwisigaba sangaphambili somzimba, njengoko oku kuphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwezifo zentliziyo, iinqanawa kunye ne-oncology.
Ukongezelela, ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwamathambo ukuya kwisigaba sesithathu, umntu sele sele elawula, unesifo sikashukela soluhlobo lwesibini, i-atherosclerosis kunye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Zonke ezi ziphumo zengcinezelo yesi sifo, esikule nqanaba sisongelo lokwenene ebomini babantu.
Ukunyanya kakhulu - unyango
Xa ukhuluphele kakhulu, udinga ukutya, umzimba, ukhethwe ngumqeqeshi kunye neyeza. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungqinelana nalokhu, kukho iindlela zokugqirha, ezinokuthi kukho ezininzi iinkqubo zibonise ukuphumelela kwazo. Ukuhlinzwa okwangoku, iindlela ezilandelayo zisetyenziselwa ukunceda umntu ukuba anqobe ukukhuluphala:
- Ukubhinqa ngesisu . Ngethuba lo msebenzi, ugqirha uyahlula isisu sesiguli ibe ngamacala amabini, efana ne-hoglasslass in shape. Ngenxa yoko, ukutya kudlula ukuvula okuncinci kwinqanaba elingaphantsi, elivumela ukuba kubekho umtya omude kunye nesantya esiswini, esikuvumela ukulawula ukutya kwakho. Kwesisu kwakhona kufakwe ibhaluni elithambileyo, ngenxa yokuba ububanzi bomngca bunokutshintshwa ngenxa yoko.
- I-gastric bypass . Kuhle
esebenzayo, kodwa engasebenzi ngendlela engavumelekanga, apho kuvela ukuxhatshazwa kwesisu, kunciphisa umthamo we-20-30 ml. Kule meko, njengommiselo, ungabandakanyi indawo yesisu esincinci. - Biliopancreatic bypass . Oku kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa esebenzayo, apho inxalenye enkulu yamathumbu amancinci iphelile ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokutya.
Kukho ezinye iindlela zokungenelela ngoncedo, okunceda ukulawula ukutya . Nangona kunjalo, nangona iinzame ezenziwa ngabagqirha ekufundeni ingxaki yokunyanyisa, akukho msebenzi oye wafunyanwa okhuselekileyo kwaye u-100% usebenza kakuhle. Emva kokugqiba ukusebenza, uhlala unxulumana nekliniki apho yenziwe khona, kuba emva koko kuya kufuneka ukuba ube phantsi kweliso loogqirha lonke ixesha.