Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ngezinye izifo izifo ngokwazo aziyikrakra, kodwa iziphumo zazo. Kwaye yinyaniso yezokwelapha, ukuba idlulisele izifo ezininzi ezithathelwanayo kwimilenze, ngokuqhelekileyo iingxaki zikhokelela kwizifo zentliziyo, okuyi-vice.
Isifo senhliziyo - yintoni na?
Iziphene zokufumana ukuphuma kwegazi, ukujikeleza kwegazi kwentliziyo, utshintsho kumsebenzi kunye nesakhiwo seendonga, izahlulo, iinqwelovane, iinqanawa ezincinci kunye ezinkulu zikhokelela kwisifo senhliziyo. Isifo senhliziyo sifakwa njenge-congenital okanye ifunyenwe, leyo leyo, enee-subclasses. Xa izifo zentliziyo iimpawu kubantu abadala zingafana, kwaye ukuxilongwa kuhlukile, kwaye unyango luye lwahluke.
Izibonakaliso zesifo senhliziyo esiswini
Ngokwenene, isifo senhliziyo esiswini sitholakala ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana okanye kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa iimpawu zesifo senhliziyo kubantu abadala zifunyaniswa ukuba zizalwa njengamaqhekeza, okwakusakuba yinto engafanelekanga.
Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo senhliziyo esiswini:
- ubukho bokuphefumula;
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo kunye nemithwalo ephantsi;
- isikhumba sesikhumba okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, sithola umthunzi obomvu ezandleni, emilonyeni, ezindlebeni;
- Uziva ubanda xa uthintwa yimilenze;
- ukuphulaphula imisindo entliziyweni.
I-aortic stenosis
Ukugqitywa kwe-valor i-aortic (stenosis) yona nto ixhaphakileyo yokuzalwa. Igazi elingekhoyo liphumayo okanye liphazamise, ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini encinci kubangele iimpawu ezinjalo kwisifo senhliziyo sase-aortic:
- utywala obunzima kuze kube yilapho utyhafile (umzekelo, ukuba unyuke ngokukhawuleza kwisimo esifanelekileyo);
- kwisimo esifanelekileyo kwicala lesobunxele kukho intlungu, intlungu entliziyweni;
- ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwiinqanawa;
- ingxolo evuthayo kwiindlebe, ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- ubuthongo luhlala luhamba kunye neendlela zokulala.
I-Rheumatic polyarthritis, i-myocarditis
Isifo senhliziyo esifumanekayo ngeempawu kukuvumela ukuba ufumane inkcazo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezitshintsho ezisebenzayo ezikhokelela ekungaqhelekanga emsebenzini wentliziyo. I-Endocarditis , i-atherosclerosis kunye ne-rheumatic inflammation (iingxaki emva kwe-pharyngitis, intliziyo ebuhlungu, i-SARS) inokubangela utshintsho kwiintliziyo ze-valve (zincinci kwaye zenzeke), zikhuphe ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zixhomekeka kwiivili okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwazo. I-Rheumatic polyarthritis, i-rheumatic myocarditis ifumaneka kwi-laboratory eneemvavanyo zegazi, i-electro-, i-echocardiograms, kodwa kukho impawu ezibonakalayo.
Isifo senhliziyo yesifo seRheumatic sihamba kunye neempawu ezinjalo:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukwanda kweentlungu ezinxulumene (abantu bathi "uphazamisa amalunga");
- Ukukhathala nomsebenzi obonakalayo (awunawo amandla okuphuma ebhedeni);
- uvakalelo lwesifuba esifubeni, iintliziyo zentliziyo;
- ukubonakala kokukhahlela kwesikhumba;
- utywala.
Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kwisifo senhliziyo ngaphezu koko kubangela iimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukubonakala kokuvuvukala emilenzeni, isisu (ukuvuvukala);
- uzuzo olukhawulezayo;
- ezinomanzi, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela ngokugqithisileyo kwi-sputum;
- isicongconi, ukunyuka kwesithukuthezi;
- ukuphazamiseka kweengcamango zentliziyo;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ubuthathaka ngaphambi kokuwa ephupheni.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo senhliziyo (ukuzalwa komntwana, ukukhubazeka okufunyenweyo) akusoloko zikhokelela ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa emva kweemviwo. Ngokufanayo, kunye neempawu ezincinane, kwaye nangona kungabikho kwazo, unokuba neengxaki zeentliziyo.
Iimfazwe azithathi ubomi abaninzi njengoko inani leplanethi yethu enexilongo yesifo senhliziyo ihlahla rhoqo. Imidlalo, indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukutya okunomsoco, ukubeka esweni rhoqo uxinzelelo lwegazi - oku kuyimfuneko yokuthintela izifo zokuthintela izifo ezinxulumene nentliziyo.