Le hormone ikhiqizwa kwi-pituitary gland, ekhoyo kwingqondo. Emzimbeni womfazi, ukhona kwiifom ezininzi. Yingakho rhoqo intombazana emva kokuvavanywa kwamahomoni, unomdla kwi: monomeric prolactin - yintoni na? Le yifom eqhelekileyo emzimbeni wehomoni. Yona inamandla kakhulu ekukhuseleni i-immunologically, kwaye ngoko ke inkulu. Iyona nto inqabileyo ifometric, ifom ye-biologically ingasebenzi.
Iyiphi indima emzimbeni wesibhakabhaka iprolactin?
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki zempilo, ngamnye umfazi kufuneka azi ukuba i-hormone prolactin ixanduva. Imisebenzi yayo eyintloko kukuba:
- ukugcinwa kokubamba ubisi ngethuba lokutya;
- Ukukhuthazwa kokukhula kweengqungquthela zezicubu ezinobunzima beentlanzi zamathambo;
- ikhusela i-ovulation ngokukhulelwa okwenzekile kakade;
- inqanda ukukhulelwa okulandelayo emva kokuzalwa kwangoku;
- ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bentlungu.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya umphumo weprolactin xa ukhulelwa. Okokuqala, kukuthi:
- ukukhuselwa kweeseli zamathumbu ezivela kwimiphumo yomzimba womzimba womama;
- Ukulungiswa kwemiphunga yengane ezayo ngenxa yokuqala-inhalation - phantsi kwefuthe leprolactin ne-oxytocin, iqulunqwa ngumqhubi, owenza ukuba izidonga ze-alveolar zingabikho.
Indlela yokumisela izinga leprolactin emzimbeni?
Amantombazana athatha iimvavanyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa bahlala bebanomdla oogqirha, yintoni ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwiprolacin? Xa kuqhutyelwa, kubalulekile ukuchaza umhla wokugqibela wesithandathu kunye nexesha lokunyamekela apho igazi lithathwa khona. Ngelo xesha, iziphumo zohlalutyo zixhomekeka kakhulu kwizinto zangaphandle. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokudlula le nkqubo kubalulekile:
- ungabandakanyi ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo 1 ngosuku ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi;
- usuku lokungahlambi - ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kwesikhumba sangaphandle kungabangela ukwanda kwinqanaba le-hormone;
- Ukungabandakanyi usuku ngaphambi kokukhulula umzimba nokudlala imidlalo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeprolactin?
Umgangatho weprolactin, njengamanye amahomoni emzimbeni, awuzinzile. Konke kuxhomekeke kumhla wokuhamba kwimihla, nokuba ingaba umfazi ukhulelwe okanye cha. Ngoko ke, isiqhelo ukuguqulwa kwe-hormone yeprolactin egazini kwi-109-557 mU / l.
Ziziphi izifo ezibonisa ukwanda kweprolactin?
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-hormone prolactin egazini labesetyhini landa. Eli gama liyabonwa, ngokukodwa, kunye:
- Iimeko ze-pathological hypothalamus, eziqhelekileyo kwi-sarcoidosis, kunye neengxubane ezikufutshane neendawo ezisecaleni zengqondo;
- umsebenzi we-thyroid wehla;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi ;
- ii-polycystic ovaries ;
- ukusebenzisa iziyobisi (Furosemide, Ranitidine).
Yintoni ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kwenkxalabo yeprolactin?
Iqondo le-hormone prolactin kwigazi lomfazi liyancitshiswa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ku:
- Isifo seShihan (sithatha i-pituitary gland);
- ukwanda kwamazinga e-glucose;
- Ulwaphulo lwe-X-ray;
- amayeza (Rifampicin, Nifedipine, Morphine).
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ekuqaleni kwentsasa, inqanaba leprolactin landa. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe uvavanyo ngaphandle kweeyure ezingama-2-3 emva kokuvuswa.
Ngako oko, i-prolactin inefuthe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina phantsi kolawulo lwezinga layo legazi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa ukhulelwe, i-tk. le hormone inefuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa.