Uya kuphi ukuya emsebenzini?

Amawaka abantu base-Ukraine naseRashiya bazama imihla ngemihla ukulungisa ingxaki yabo kwinombolo 1 phantsi kwesihloko esithi "Kuphi ukuya emsebenzini." Le meko ibonakala ikhuphe ngakumbi, ukuba uyayibheka ukusuka kwicala: akukho msebenzi wamava, kodwa ifunwa yonke indawo. Ngamaqhinga, kodwa apho abantu bayifumana khona? Kungakhathaliseki ukuba le nto ingabonakalisa ingxaki, kukho inyaniso yobomi kuyo.

Kwamazwe amaninzi, abafundi bafumana amava abo okuqala, bebekho kwiikhosi zokuqala zeeyunivesithi, ngexesha lokuhamba kweqhinga lehlobo. Kwaye ekupheleni kweyunivesiti sele sele iphantsi okanye ngaphantsi, kodwa bayazi apho unokusebenza khona, uzibonele kwaye uyazi, ekukhangela ukuba yeyiphi umsebenzi ongalungelanga ukuchitha ixesha. Bayazi apho bafanele basebenze kakuhle, ukufumana oko kuyanelisa iimfuno kunye neminqweno yabo, umvuzo. Nangona kwilizwe laseSlavic lamukelwe, okokuqala, ukufumana idiploma yemfundo ephakamileyo, uze ufune umsebenzi.

Ndiya phi na ukuya emsebenzini ngaphandle kwemfundo?

Akunabo bonke abafaki zicelo abane diploma yemfundo ephakamileyo. Kwaye, nangona kunjalo, bayingcali yomsebenzi wabo, basebenza ngokukhawuleza, bafumana umvuzo omhle. Ukuba unomnqweno wokuhlakulela ekusebenzeni kwakho, ukuba uya kuthandana nesimo sakho, ngoko nayiphi na into ongenayo imfundo okanye ungenayo yonke into, unamathuba onke okufunyanwa kwishishini lakho ozithandayo. Okokuqala, musa ukuthatha izikhundla ezikhululekile, apho, ngoxanduva oluyaziyo, musa ukuya emsebenzini ngenxa yokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, imisebenzi eyenziwa kule ndawo ayiyinto emnandi kuwe. Qala i-earnings yakho ingaqala ngento ofuna ukuyifumanisa injongo, apho ufuna khona ukusebenza kunye nento ekhethekileyo.

1. Indawo yokurhweba kunye nenkonzo (umgqugquzeli, umncedisi, ibharman, umncedisi, njl.). Imfundo apha akuyona into ephambili, kodwa, okokuqala, ukubonakala kwakho, ukukwazi ukuthetha kakuhle kunye noxanduva lokuqhuba imisebenzi yakho.
2. Imali ye-intanethi (i-freelancer, umphathi wewebhusayithi, ukuthayibha itekisi).
3. Apha izakhono zakho zokuprinta ngokukhawuleza, ukuhlanganiswa ngokufanelekileyo kweetekisi, ubukho bokucinga kubalulekile. Kwaye awudingi ukucinga malunga nokuba uya kuphi emsebenzini, kuba uya kufuna ukuphucula izakhono eziyimfuneko ukufumana umsebenzi oyithandayo.
4. Sebenza kwiinkampani ezinkulu (Coca-Cola, Adidas, MTS, Procter & Gamble, Danone).

Ngonyaka, ukhetho lwabafundi abagqibeleleyo, abaphumelele kunye nabantu abangenayo imfundo ephakamileyo. Ezi nkampani zibonelela nge-internship, enceda ukubona indlela umbutho owakhelwe ngayo ngaphakathi, ukuzama isandla. Emva kokuba uzibonakalise ngexesha lohlobo lwehlobo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane isipho somsebenzi evela kwinkampani apho uqeqeshiwe khona. Ukukhethwa kwabaviwa kwenziwa kwiinqanaba eziliqela (ukubuza imibuzo, ukuvavanya kunye nodliwano-ndlebe).

Kuphi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwamava omsebenzi?

Cinga ngolu hlobo ukuba unemfundo, kodwa akukho nto ikhoyo.

Ukuchonga apho ufuna ukuya khona, bhala phantsi izinto eziphambili.

1. Ukuba ngumbuzo wokuya kwindawo yokusebenzela umfundi (sebenzela iinyanga ezi-2-3), qwalasela ezo zakhono njenge-worker-fast-food, i-courier, umncedisi kwi-intanethi yokuthengisa okanye kwindawo yokutyela, umncedisi, oncedisayo kwi-drier.
2. Njengomthetho, apha akudingi amava omsebenzi, kuba izakhono zengqesho ziyakwazi ukukwazi kakuhle emva kweveki. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezinye iinkonzo zokutyela kunye neenkonzo ezizodwa zokuhambisa, apho, ngokomzekelo, banokucela amava emisebenzi ubuncinane ubuncinane ngonyaka.
3. Khawucinge ngeendlela zokwenza umsebenzi kwiinkampani ezidumiweyo zehlabathi ezichazwe ngaphambili kweli nqaku (Procter & Gamble, Danone).
4. Into ephambili kukuba ubonise izakhono, ubuchule, izakhono, kwaye ungabonakali idiploma yemfundo ephakamileyo. Ilungelo liya kuba nolwazi lwesiNgesi ubuncinane kwizinga lokuthetha.
5. Khetha icandelo olifunayo. Qala kuyo kungekhona okhethekileyo, kodwa ukususela kwisithuba esiphantsi, esingafuni amava omsebenzi. Zibonise kwaye uphumelele ekuphuculeni.
6. Hlela ngohlobo lwabahlobo. Ukutshata bekulokhu kudlala kwaye kuza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni isikhundla esifanelekileyo.

Kuphi ukulandela umyalelo?

Unokujamelana neengxaki zokukhetha apho usebenza khona kakuhle (buyela emsebenzini okanye ufumane umsebenzi omtsha).

Unokuzama inhlanhla yakho kwimida apho umphefumlo ulala khona, ukuba unemfundo ephakamileyo, amava omsebenzi. Uninzi lwabaqeshi lugxile oomama abatsha. Ngoko musa ukulibala ukuba ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe, musa ukufihla imeko yeyona nyaniso, xelela inyaniso malunga nosana kunye nomyalelo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu apha kukuthetha ngokungahambisani nokusetyenziswa kwexeshana ngolwimi lwezoshishino. Yazisa ukuba umntwana wakho "uqhotyoshelwe" kwi-kindergarten (okanye kunye nomntwana okanye kunye neentsapho zakhe) kunye naye uya kuba ngumntu ohlala kuyo xa ugula.

Uya kuphi ukuya emsebenzini?

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuzama inhlanhla ngaphandle kwesixeko sakho okanye nakwilizwe. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa i-pros and cons of such a trip.

Ukuba zonke iifomethi ziye zaqokelelwa, ngoko:

1. Ukuba ungumfundi, kufuneka uzame inhlanhla yakho kwinkqubo yokutshintshwa kwabafundi Umsebenzi kunye nohambo lwe-USA. Ukuqala, ufuna umyalelo omhle othethiweyo IsiNgesi kunye nokuqala kwemali.
2. Ukuba ngaba ungumakhi obalaseleyo, ugesi oombane, njl njl., Jonga ngokubhekisele kumazwe aseYurophu (ahlawula malunga ne-20 eeyure ngeyure).
3. Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nokuba ufuna ukufumana umsebenzi kwelinye ilizwe. Tshela abahlobo bakho (ukuba sele benamava okuphila kwelinye ilizwe) malunga nezicwangciso zabo okanye bacele kwiifom (ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba ngabangenawo umnyaka wabo wokuqala).

Xa ugqiba ukuba kukuphi ukuhamba emsebenzini, ungakhohlwa ukuba uza kubonisa umkhiqizo ophezulu emsebenzini owenza unonwabo kunye nokuba uhlamba.